Monday, June 23, 2008

Day 13 - Monday, June 23rd

As I post this last series of photos, we are sitting in the Charles De Gaulle airport, waiting for our final flight to Atlanta. We are both at the stage of wanting to be able to simply blink and be finished with the trip.

We have been very fortunate with our flights in that there have been no delays and we hope that trend continues for a few more hours at least!!!!

We arrive back in the US around 5:30 today


THANKS FOR READING!!!!!!

Frances






Monkey being fed by one neighbor while the man next door beats them off with a stick.....think that the monkeys are getting mixed messages!!











Ironing in the Banaswadi neighborhood. The last time we spoke with them, they said that the iron weighed 7 kilos....about 15 pounds!!













Michael in front of our neighborhood guest house.











The lit houses of parliament














Milking the cow on a Monday morning. Note the sign behind the cow that says "Keep the city clean and green"....also note the large pile of poop behind the cow!!









Workers cleaning and sorting the silk cocoons.












The ONLY time that our car was safe....when the driver was missing!!!!












An ox cart driver who was very excited that we were taking his photo. He stopped and waved to us.













Pouring out the sugar syrup to let it cool.













The Mysore Palace













The Keshava temple














John (the elephant) crossing the road in the Mudumalai Tiger Preserve









A small (3 year old) wild elephant

















Suresh (foreground) and his crew measure and record the tree sizes in the forest.

Day 12 - Sunday, June 22nd

Our last day in India!!!! The time has gone by so quickly....except for the few hours that we were sick.

We drove to church this morning with Thomas as Shirley and the kids were coming by auto later. Since we were there so early, I stood at the piano and played a little bit. Michael and I then went out into the street to find a cold drink and look around a bit. As we returned to the church, Abishek (the associate pastor) asked if I would mind playing the hymns for the morning. So, I have now not only sung hymns on three continents, but I have now played them as well.

After church we returned to Paul Billy’s house and Shirley fixed us a very nice lunch of curried eggs and Ghee rice. Afterwards, we walked back to the guest house and spent a couple of hours relaxing and then started packing. I was very happy to see that we were able to easily pack all of the things we had purchased and even moved a few heavier items from our backpacks to the suitcases.

I had been eyeing off some of the metal work that was in front of the houses and wanted to take a few more photos, so I walked out of our house and turned right at the first corner. As I was taking photos, a girl around 20 came out and asked why I was taking “snaps” of the houses. I explained my reasoning, and then asked if I could take a photo of her. She smiled a huge smile, fixed her hair and said “of course”. After I took her photo, her mother came out to see who she was talking to and I continued my conversation with both of them. Another older woman also came out of the house and joined us. They were a delightful group of women and expressed dismay that we were leaving later in the evening. They encouraged us to “please return soon so that we can get to know you”!!! It was a wonderful interaction. One of the cute things that the mother asked was “what is your good name?”, meaning what is my first name.....they emphasize first names over last names here.

As we were standing and talking, the monkeys appeared again and we watched as one chased a man down a set of stairs. The women laughed harder than I did.

Thomas picked us up again at 8:00 and drove us to the airport. In this new airport, you cannot even enter the terminal unless you have a ticket and passport. After we entered the terminal, we realized that we couldn’t check in yet so we sat down in a group of chairs that were facing the outer doors. I noticed that the windows looking into the terminal were COVERED in hand prints, and we laughed when a young man walked up to the glass where FIFTEEN people were standing to wave goodbye. There were even more prints on the window when he left.

We made our way through the check in and found a place to eat.....this time we ordered a hamburger and french fries. The fries were good, but the hamburger was made with a filler and it didn’t look like it was cooked well, so we decided not to eat it. I was also excited to have a Diet Coke, but then remembered that European DC’s taste more like regular cokes and this one was no exception. I guess I will have to wait for good old ATL to get my favorite drink.

We have met up with a woman who we first met while waiting for our luggage on the incoming flight. We greatly enjoyed talking to her before our time in Bangalore and then have enjoyed sitting with her and re-counting our trip.

Day 11 - Saturday, June 21st

We were picked up at 7:00 this morning and driven to the research station to pick up Suresh. As we were driving we saw a monkey sitting in the middle of the road as a bus went around it. It looked as if the bus would have run over his tail, but he never moved an inch.

As we drove the final time through the Tiger Preserve, we saw a small elephant and stopped to take his photo....with several honking cars behind us!!! Suresh guessed that he was about 3 years old and he had little short baseball bats for tusks.

While driving thru some of the villages, there were groups of school children in the yards outside of their school, obviously in some sort of opening assembly. At one school, they were marching and there was a small band playing. All of them were dressed in matching uniforms and it was quite a sight to see them standing in rows. Many of the Indian schools have classes on Saturday, at least until noon.

We also saw many people (men and women) working in the fields and hoeing their crops with short handled hoes.....it looks like it would be hard on your back!!! One of the fields was a mixture of Turmeric, Onion and Maize.

One of the more interesting things that we saw was the manner in which they would thresh the millet. They would take the stalks (with heads still attached) and place them on the main road and let trucks and cars run over it. Then they would (between traffic), remove the stalks from the road. They would then (again between traffic) scrape the millet seeds off of the road and into a basket. The final step was to separate the chaff from the seeds by putting it into a finely woven wicker plate and holding the plate at an angle so that the wind from the passing vehicles would blow away the chaff. Absolutely amazing!!!!

Many of the houses in the villages sit very close to the road and much of life seems to take place in the small space between the front of the house and the road. We saw people getting haircuts, taking baths, cooking meals, eating meals, washing clothes (scrubbing and beating them on rocks), and generally getting on with the things of daily life. At one house, the clothes were laid out on bushes to dry. I even saw an oxen being held down by several men while another one worked on one of his hooves....this about 3 feet from the main road.

In many areas the roads had more potholes than smooth surface. You would start out with a full pavement and then it would start deteriorating along the edges, ending up with a small sliver of pavement down the middle of the road and complete carnage everywhere else. The driver’s would veer from side to side to try to miss the worst areas.....it didn’t help. Often they would even drive off of the road and on the dirt beside the road because it was smoother!!

Our first tourist stop of the day was the Mysore Palace. It was built in 1897 by the Wodeyars of Mysore. It was a beautiful palace, full of many beautiful colors.....lots of blues, greens, pinks and purples. There was a “peacock” theme through much of the temple and those colors featured prominently. Unfortunately, you could not take photos!! There was a gorgeous stained glass domed ceiling (the first that I can ever remember seeing) that I could have spent hours looking at. It featured peacocks and other gorgeous designs....I see a quilt coming from the window, but need to see if I can find a photo first.

There were also LOTS of wonderful graphic designs in the walls and the floor, but I didn’t have time to sketch them all. Next time I travel, I am taking a notebook that has graph paper... it would certainly have made life easier.

Various types of woods were used through out the palace, featuring some gorgeous carvings. One of my favorites was a Rosewood door. There were also some wonderful Teak doors with intricate ivory inlays. I cant image how they put that much detail into an inlay. There was an area that had children’s toys, and a series of chairs that were used to carry the Maharaja’s around. There was a long pole coming from the front and back of the carriage and 2 servants would carry each end. Michael said that he would have called in sick on the days that the fat queen wanted to go shopping. One of the carriages was made of silver and we wondered how much it weighed....without the royalty.

There was an extremely large area on the second floor of the palace that opened onto the courtyard and Suresh said that this was the royal dias, where the Maharaja would appear before the crowded courtyard. It had huge, hollow, metal columns supporting the roof. These were painted the most vibrant colors of green, blue and pink. I told Michael that this would have been a great stage for a rock concert and we decided that we could see Mick Jagger dancing across the dias!!

One of the things that I noticed was that the women tinkle when they walk. Often they are wearing ankle bracelets and 5 - 15 bangles and they make a soft tinkling sound as they walk.

When we first arrived at the palace, we had to walk through a metal detector which naturally went off because we were both carrying our computer backpacks. They were not at all concerned about the computers, but only about our cameras. We were directed to a room where they would lock up our camera while we were in the palace and then return it to us at the end of the tour. Fortunately we were allowed to take photos of the outside of the palace and of the palace grounds.

I was pleased to find them using the Hindu Screens (called Jali) that I had seen in the V&A Arts Museum in London. These were made of concrete rather than marble, but had equally exciting designs. When I photographed them last year, I never dreamed that I would see them in person just a year later.

Our final tourist stop was a temple that was built in an entirely different style from the one we saw on Thursday. It was the Keshava Temple and was built in 1268 by Somantha Dandanayka. According to the sign outside, this temple is a perfect example of the Hoysala style of architecture. The temple is built on a stone platform that depicts an 8 petaled lotus flower. The temple is INTRICATELY carved, inside and out and has depictions of the various incarnations of Vishnu. The carvings on the inside could not be seen as well because of the low light, but fortunately, you could take photos and the flash showed the beauty of the work.

We were now on the last stretch of our trip, with just 2-1/2 more hours of driving. We started taking tons of photos from inside the car and many are slightly blurred, but considering the speed and the bumpiness of our travel, I think that they show our view quite well.

I enjoyed watching the women riding on the backs of motorcycles. Sometimes their saree (I just found out how to spell it) would billow out behind the cycle like a parachute at a “funny car” race. I also noticed that several of them placed their saree scarves over the back of their hair to keep it from blowing as they drove.

We have found that many things happen at stop lights, which stay red for a relatively long time. As we were stopped at one red light, the van in front of us unloaded 5 or 6 people into the street and then continued driving on. We also saw food vendors walking around the busses as they were stopped and selling cucumbers, fruit and sugar squares through the windows. The funniest incident happened when we saw a bus being loaded with people. At the back of the bus was a man with 2 SHEEP and, yes, he was loading them onto the bus. We are not sure if they were going into the baggage compartment or into the cabin, but the sheep didn’t look too happy about either possibility. But, with our driver (see below) we would have gladly switched places with the sheep!!

Our driver was obviously in a hurry to get back home, and his speed and erratic driving grew in intensity.... we didn’t think that would have been possible. At one point he hit an unexpected speed bump and it felt like all four wheels came off of the ground. That slowed him down for a few kilometers, but he was soon off again. We also decided that he only knew how to pass on curves and when large vehicles were approaching. We even watched him bump and cow that would not get out of our way fast enough. He was an interesting individual....about 22 years old and very proud of his ability to handle a vehicle. His rear view mirror was turned so that he could only see himself and not the traffic behind him, and he spent a fair amount of time talking on his cell phone as he drove. We had to stop 3 times for him to put more minutes on the pre-paid sim card!! He had TWO horns in the car and he LOVED to use them. The first one was a normal sounding horn, but the second made a series of notes that reminded me of the “Twilight Zone”.... not a great thought!! Most people use their horn frequently, but he was an exception to the rule, honking repeatedly and for long periods of time for no apparent reason. We gave him several not-so-nice nicknames including “Aspiring rally car driver”, “Head injury waiting to happen”, “Rajasthani Rapper” (referring to his choice of music which was played on a CD that continually skipped). Much to our dismay, we both went to sleep humming the songs that we had heard endlessly!!! But, our favorite nickname was “Hindu Jiggie Head”, given to him for the movement that he made to stretch his neck. It was often in time to the music and would give Will Smith a run for his money. Michael’s best comment to me was “remember, it is easier to ride a roller coaster if you relax”!!!

Having said all of that, it was not always HIS fault. At one point we encountered a bus that was driving on the wrong side of a DIVIDED road


As we entered Bangalore, Sukumar suggested that we and Suresh come by his house for a few minutes, so we headed to that part of Bangalore. His condominium is modern, gated, guarded and very western by Indian standards. We had a cup of tea with he and his wife and ate a few snacks. She brought out two things.....the first was a thick type of corn chip that was curry flavored, while the second was a peanut-brittle type candy, but it had an unidentified nut in it. Michael enjoyed a few of the savory chips while I loved the sweets. Sukumar’s wife was also concerned that we hadn’t eaten much and offered to make us Dosa, which is the rice and lentil porridge. We declined and she was VERY concerned for our health.

We drove back to Paul Billy’s house and said farewell to Suresh and our kamikaze driver.

Suresh has been a wonderful host during these three days and has worried about us constantly. We offered to take him home first, but he said that he wanted to see that we were home safely first. It was a good thing that he did, because the driver wanted to charge too much and Suresh got him to change the bill. The same thing happened with some trinkets that I wanted to buy from a vendor. The cost started out at 250 rupees for 1 item and I ended up with 3 of them for 300 rupees!!! He was also very knowledgeable about all of the areas that we visited and we enjoyed our time with him.

Sunday, June 22, 2008

Day 10 - Friday, June 20th

We began this morning with the arrival of our driver and car....with music blaring and horn honking. The Jungle Hut manager immediately came running out and told him to be quiet because it was still early!!

As we were driving to the field station, I noticed groups of women walking with urn shaped plastic jugs. I realized that they were carrying water jugs and were headed for the local well to get their water for the day. As we passed, they were talking and enjoying each other’s company as they completed their tasks.

Once at the research station, we changed to the Institute jeep and loaded up for a morning in the field area. I was given the best seat I the car....shotgun, while Michael and 5 others sat on bench seats running down the back of the jeep.

As we had just entered the preserve, I saw two guys stopped on a motorcycle and one was signaling by crossing his arms at his wrist and flapping his hands in the air. I thought that he was signaling that there was a big bird nearby, but soon realized that it was the sign for elephant!!! We saw a huge elephant (a tusker is what they call them) and there was immediately a debate about whether this was an elephant that they already knew or if it was a new one. I tried to take a photo, but unfortunately couldn’t get the front of his body. They use the shape of the ears and tusks to make identifications.

We stopped at the entrance to the forest/jungle area to meet the head of the park rangers and to pay our respects to him. Suresh said that it is very important to keep good relations with the officials in the area so that they will allow them to continue their work. By the way, this area is actually a tropical dry forest, but as many of the locals call it the jungle, I am going with that (seemingly more exotic) term. We then stopped again to pick up a tracker who lived in a neighboring village. At first they thought that he wasn’t there, but he showed up and climbed into the back of the vehicle as well....carrying his machete of course!! Finally, we stopped at another enforcement area and spoke to yet more officials....once again to pay respects.

We then drove about 10 kms (6 miles) on a small road and entered the jungle itself. Suresh is part of a worldwide experiment called “50 hectare plots”. There are 20 such plots in different places of the world and they are being used to study which species are present, when they grow, and when and how they die. He established this plot 20 years ago and has been working with it consistently since then. They are tracking each type of plant that is 1 centimeter (2.5 inches) or larger in diameter....quite a feat when you think that the plot covers about 125 acres. When the plot was originally established, they roped it out into grids (the mind boggles as to how you would do that) and metal poles were planted at the corner of each small sub-plot. Unfortunately, the elephants decided that the poles were good for other things and started pulling them out of the ground, so they had to replace the poles with granite rocks that have been painted on the top to make them more visible.

The census process is tedious, with Suresh carrying the data from the previous census and the others searching the area for the plants. As they find a tagged plant, they measure it’s diameter and Suresh records it. As they are looking for the plants, they also note ones that have died (the one we saw died from “Elephant use”), and new ones that have appeared. Each plant is marked with a metal tag and is painted with a yellow stripe of paint to indicate where it was measured. Another of the scientists carries a graph paper map which is used to find the various plants. It takes about 4 years to complete the census of the plot and then the process starts over again!!!

Michael and I enjoyed watching the men work for about an hour, but neither of us were feeling very well at that point, so we asked Suresh if we could return to the jeep. He sent one of the trackers back with us.....he didn’t trust us to find our own way back.....wonder why. As we were walking, the tracker was constantly looking for snakes and other dangers and at one point told us to hurry along as this was a known elephant charging area and that it was very dangerous. Fortunately, I didn’t hear him say this, but Michael told me after the fact!!

We rested in the jeep for another 30-45 minutes before the others return and we once again piled into the jeep. They spent a great deal of time showing us the wonderful areas of the jungle. We stopped at one (man-made) lake and Michael was able to add the Sambar deer to his life list of animals seen. They also showed us an area where wild Turmeric grows. It is a large leafed plant with a tuberous root that is the turmeric. It is dried and powdered to make spices that are used in cooking. At one point on the drive, the smell of mint wafted into the jeep and Suresh told us that there was a wild mint patch nearby.

We stopped at the Forest service headquarters and had a cup of black, SWEET tea. It tasted wonderful!!! The headquarters has places that people can stay and a canteen area where they can eat.

I haven’t talked much about the hot drinks here. They are most often served with milk and sugar and are very sweet. We asked for Black and no sugar a couple of times and they all think that we are crazy!!! They are not served in cups or mugs, but in small glasses or in metal glasses, with the obvious problem being that you have to be careful not to burn yourself. The Indian’s manage this by holding the cup at the very top and then turning their hands so that the hot liquid is not running over the part of the cup that they are holding. I have not seen any hot drinks being served in paper or styrofoam cups......always in glass or metal. As a result, when you get a drink, you sit (or stand) at the shop and drink it there......think Jittery Joes without the tables.

As we were driving away from the jungle, we saw a large elephant coming out of the forest along a well traveled path. As I got out to take photos, I realized that it was one of the tamed elephants and was being followed by his handler. Suresh told us that his name was John.....the elephant’s name that is ...not the handler.

When we returned to the Jungle Hut, we asked our proprietor for some bananas and he brought some that were grown on the property. They were extremely sweet and the coolness felt good. He, and all of our hosts have been very concerned that we aren’t eating more, but we both felt that it was best to take food only in small, bland batches.

Michael and I spent the next few hours just relaxing around the property and trying to sleep our way back to health. We enjoyed sitting outside as the sun was going down and watching the growing dusk. It was also interesting to note that it was completely quiet....no street sounds, people sounds or even animal sounds!!! I am sure that is one reason that this is a popular travel destination.

The crew from the research station had agreed to come to the Jungle Hut for dinner and we enjoyed hosting them there. Six scientists and our driver joined us on the veranda for drinks (doesn’t that sound grand) and wonderful conversation. Several of them were working on elephants and their knowledge of the local animals was amazing. We started talking about monkeys and one of the women described an interesting phenomenon that she has seen...... the monkeys will get on top of a bridge, and as a fruit/vegetable truck passes under the bridge, one monkey will get out into the road so that the truck has to slow down. As it slows, the other monkeys jump into the truck and start throwing our various fruits and vegies. We laughed to think how they picked the monkey that had to sit in the road.

We both were able to eat some potato chips and Michael had a bit of soup. I was at least able to watch the others eat dinner, so that must mean that I am feeling better!!!!

I ended the night by sharing my shower with a very unhappy leech!!! Needless to say, I kept my eyes on him at ALL times!!!!

Day 9 - Thursday, June 19th

WOW....what a day!!!!

We were picked up at the guest house by Suresh who is a botanist with the Institute of Science. He was accompanied by the jeep that we had rented....along with a driver!!! Supposedly this will only cost us about $150 for all three days!!!!

Michael and I are both a bit under the weather this morning, with Michael struggling with a headache and I am having some stomach issues. The headache is not helped by the blaring music that the driver continually plays on his stereo. It all sounds the same to me and the heavy bass and drum start to bore into your brain after a while.

As we are driving out of Bangalore, it starts to become a bit more hilly and we can look down on many of the living areas of the city. There are hundreds of apartment buildings, each housing 3 or 4 units and these are painted in soft pastel colors. There are yellow metal barriers across certain lanes of traffic and Shiresh told us that those were for traffic control and to slow the cars down. As far as I can tell, it is just one more thing on the road to dodge!!! We did pass a building that was proudly proclaimed as the Driving School.....the mind boggles.

I have laughed this morning about the shirt that I am wearing. It is one that was ironed by the people in the neighborhood and it is completely devoid of wrinkles....even though the fabric was the kind that stays wrinkled. It will be interesting to see if it resumes it’s original state after it is washed and dried at home.

After about 45 minutes, the areas became more rural. We stopped for breakfast at a famous restaurant called “Loka Roche”. It specializes in the ethnic food of the state of Karnataka. The waiters were all dressed in traditional attire and they all posed happily as Michael took a photo. The manager got his feelings hurt because he was not included in the picture, so another was taken with him. I did not eat anything, but Michael had the speciality that is made from fermented rice and lentils that have been wrapped in a palm leaf and steamed. The flavor was much like a tamale, but without the meat. All of the food was served on plates that were lined with palm leaves. The restaurant was part of a natural area and we laughed at a duck who was eating out of the empty plates.

As we are driving there are just TOO many images flying past....women with large baskets on their heads, old men on ox carts, vendors with water jugs and food, thatch A-frame houses (built so low that I wouldn’t be able to stand up), granite outcrops, crops of millet, sorghum, maize, coconut, banana and sugar cane. The medians on the roads were well kept, with flowering shrubs and trees. There were HUGE billboards selling diamonds, cell phones and other luxury items. It seemed a bit incongruous as the people are so poor and there is so much poverty. At one point, strong incense wafted into the car, apparently we had passed a temple where offerings had just been made.

There is every type of clothing around. The women mostly wear Sari’s, but the men’s dress can vary significantly, from pants and collared shirt to fabric “towel wrapped” around their waist.

This is a large silk producing area, and Suresh tells our driver to stop on the side of the road and to back up......if you thought that riding in a car traveling forward is bad, you ought to do it in one traveling backwards!!! The place that he wanted us to see was a silk house. Outside of the house, there were a dozen wicker boards that had wicker channels on top. These were woven in concentric circles. Each of the channels was filled with silk cocoons!!! We went into the house and there were long shelves were the caterpillars are raised. The shelves are covered with leaves, the caterpillars are added and they are fed shredded Mulberry leaves (from plants in the neighboring field). Once the cocoons are formed, they are placed on the boards to dry out. When they are dry, they are taken off of the boards and placed on the floor where several women sit and clean off the dirty outer layer of silk and then grade the cocoons and get them ready to be sold to the silk manufacturers. The people were happy to have their photos taken and we really enjoyed seeing this interesting task.


We stopped again about 5 minutes later....this time in front of two small buildings. In the front of the first one was a layer of un-hulled rice laying out in the sun to dry. We walked into the house and found that they were using machines to hull and polish the rice. This was a several step process....on the first machine the rice was laid out in a fairly thick layer This machine was bouncing and beating the rice to break open the hulls. The rice was then moved to another machine that further tumbled it and cleaned it. The dust from the hulls was gathered in one area and will be used for animal feed. The final machine finished polishing the rice and it came out looking white and ready to eat.

The next house was a sugar cane production house. There were three huge, shallow cooking dishes (about 6 feet in diameter) Two of them had sugar syrup slowing cooking, while the third was being actively boiled. There was a woman tending to the fire underneath the vat, pushing dried sugar cane stalks into the fire, and there was a man using a large hoe-type utensil to keep the mixture moving. As it got thicker, he would drop a small drop of the mixture onto his hand and put it into a jar of water, to check for the correct consistency. Once it had reached that stage, they used large buckets to pour the thickened solution into a stone cooling tray. After it had cooled, it was cut up into bars and sold. Once the vat was emptied out, the syrup from the 2nd vat was siphoned into the main vat and the process started again. They told us that it takes about 1 hour of cooking for each batch.

Unfortunately, I started feeling really bad while we were in the building and had to leave quickly.....I think that the sickly sweet smell got to me. I spent the next 20 minutes in the car with my eyes tightly closed, and Michael trying to feed me Oreo Crisps and water. Fortunately it worked because I was not sick.

Our next stop was a turn off of the main road and thru a series of fort gates that lead to the Randanaeha Swamy temple. This fort was built about 300 years ago and was the kingdom of Tippu Sultan....the last kingdom to fall to the British. There was an entire city behind the fort gates!!

As we walked up to the temple, I noticed that there was a man sitting with a bunch of shoes and at first I thought that he was another vendor (We were being confronted by them constantly). But, when Suresh started taking his shoes off, I realized that we would not be able to wear shoes in the temple. The temple was gorgeous and beautifully carved. We had noticed that most of the temples seem to be in two parts and Suresh explained that the outer doors were designed for safety. These particular ones were made of heavy wood and with metal points on them. Then there was a small courtyard that lead into the temple itself. In times of trouble, the people could hide in the courtyard and be safe from attackers.

The entire temple was carved from stone and some of the architecture was amazing. There were several small shrines that each had offerings placed on them. Every so often one of the Holy Men would come and collect the offerings. There were also areas that had the red or yellow powder that the Hindu worshipers used to mark their forehead. Many people were lined up to see the inner-sanctum of the temple, but we did not stay for that.

Suresh insisted that I try “tender coconut” to help settle my stomach, so he purchased three fresh coconuts. The vendor used a machete to cut the top off of the coconut and then stuck a straw in it for us to drink the milk. Unfortunately, you had to drink all of the milk before the coconut could be opened up and the fresh coconut dipped out. There was no way that I could even drink all of the liquid, so I had to be content with the coconut milk only. There were two beggar children who took the coconuts from us and started drinking the milk.

As we were leaving the fort, we drove to a place on the Cauvery River where you can rent Corricle boats (think of Reepacheep in “Voyage of the Dawn Treader”). . These are made of wicker and fabric covered with tar and are round and shallow (about 8-10 feet in diameter). There was a Holy Man by the river as well as a man seining in the river. Once again we were bombarded by vendors trying to sell us a package of photos of the area. The first price was 100 rupees ($2.50), but quickly came down to 10 rupees (25 cents).....we didn’t buy them.

We then continued our journey into the state of Tamil Nadu, and the Mudumalai Tiger Preserve. I loved two of the signs that said.....”Please do not feed the animals” and “Do not tease wild animals” ......no duh!!! When you entered the preserve there was a guard who opened the gate across the road. The gate was simply a bar that had rocks tied to one end as a counterweight and he would gently pull on the rope and the gate would rise.

We stopped several times along the road to photograph a wild boar, deer, peacock and two types of monkeys....Michael was in heaven!!!

We arrived at the resort that Sukumar had arranged for us (called the “Jungle Hut”) about 3:00 and were welcomed for lunch.....we both ate a small amount. I spent a couple of hours resting while Michael took photos of the Axis Deer that were in the compound. He also enjoyed watching a cricket match between the workers of the resort and was even invited to play....he opted to photograph instead.

Our driver picked us up at 5:00 and we drove to the Indian Institute of Science Research Station which is located in the village of Masinagudi (for the goddess Masina). It is a series of 3 buildings that house the sleeping quarters, kitchen, dining area and computer facility. The station is performing conservation work in the jungle, specializing in elephants and other large mammals, including tigers and leopard. There was 1 student, and several professional members, as well as a cook/tracker and several other part-time trackers.

We climbed into the Institute jeep and drove into the Tiger Preserve and to the Elephant Camp. We first visited a small museum that showed many of the indigenous animals of the area. We were fortunate to have experts on hand to give us additional information about them. At one point there was a huge bang on the metal roof above us......we all jumped, and then someone said “Hey, it’s the monkeys” (are you singing yet) . Sure enough there were Langers (Michael tells me that these are different from the monkey we have previously seen, but you couldn’t prove it by me).

We were directed to a small roofed pen that held an orphaned elephant calf who was only 22 months old. He had been taught to put his trunk outside the pen and would let you touch it and shake it. One of the times that I did this, he curled it around my fingers and started pulling...it was really cool. I was also surprised at the texture of the skin and at the bristle type hairs on his trunk.

Our friends then hurried us over the area where the elephants are fed. This was quite a tourist attraction (15 or so people), but we heard a lot more explanations from the scientists than the general public received. The elephant’s food is made up of millet, rice, grass and sugar. These are cooked (over a wood fire) in separate batches and packed into cubes about 12 inches square. These are mixed by hand for the individual elephants dietary needs. The elephants are fed balls of the food and seem to enjoy it greatly. At the end of the meal, they are given coconuts and Suresh said that they are like chocolate for the elephants. We laughed at one of the elephants who picked up a small stick and was using it to scratch in unusual places, including along his teeth like floss.

As were watching the elephants being fed, the Langers shot up into the trees and started screeching. One of the trackers said “there must be a cat around” and he immediately started scanning the landscape. He finally said.....”there is a leopard in that tree”. We watched it climb down the tree head first as the monkeys continued to scream. Once again we were fortunate to be with the scientists. I told Suresh that I didn’t get a good view and asked him if he would mind circling behind the trees and scare it out again......he graciously declined!!! One of our new friends told us we were “Very Lucky” to have seen a leopard on the first day in the area.

As we were being driven back to our cottage, we heard a loudspeaker calling the Muslims to prayer....a very haunting sound. We fell gratefully into bed after a long and exciting day.

Day 9 - Wednesday, June 18th

Before I forget it, IST stands for Indian Standard Time, but Paul Billy said that it should be Indian “Stretchable” Time. Most things are not on time, but are not extremely late. Sukumar, on the other hand, is very precise about his timings.

We began the day with yet another meal.....I once again opted for toast and jam and Michael had another curry and bread. As Michael set out for the CES (Center for Ecological Studies), I spent a few hours working on the journal and answering/writing a few emails.

I walked to meet them at 12:25 and we again headed to Nesara (the local restaurant) to eat. As we entered, Sukumar pointed to the handwritten white board that said that “We have Strated”..... instead of “Started”. This time we ordered the same meal, but in the Southern style rather than the Northern style. I found it to be a bit hotter, but still enjoyable. These mixture plates are served on a large, round, metal plate that has raised sides (like a shallow bowl). There is a metal bowl of rice on this plate, along with small metal dishes that hold each of various sauces. To eat this, you remove the rice bowl and spoon a small amount of rice into the bottom of the plate and then pour the various sauces over the rice. We washed our hands twice during the meal.....just before we begin eating (with our hands) and then once again before we eat the dessert (using a spoon).

Michael and I have been trying desperately to avoid non-bottled water!!! They put three glasses of water on the table and Sukumar told us that it was from the tap and that he would order a bottle. Well, the bottle came, but no new glasses. He asked several times for empty glasses and finally one of the waiters simply picked up all three of our glasses (Sukumar had already drunk from his), poured the water into a dish and returned the glasses to our table!!!!! Michael murmured quietly “I guess it is close enough”, and we gratefully drank our water. In all honesty, the glasses are seldom clean anyway, so I guess that it really didn’t matter!!!

After lunch, Michael headed back to work and I girded up my courage and went out into town by myself. Sukumar had told me of a Fine Arts Gallery that was fairly close to the Institute and I had been able to find it on a map that Paul Billy had given me, so I ventured outside of the main gate and hailed an Auto (Rickshaw). It did not seem encouraging that it took four drivers to figure out where I wanted to go even though I was pointing to it on a map!!! They finally agreed and I set off with one of the drivers. Since I wasn’t really sure that he knew where he was going, I watched closely on the map. He stopped a couple of blocks short of my destination but I gratefully alighted on the sidewalk. We were in front of a fancy hotel, so I asked the guard where the Gallery was and he pointed me off down the street. As I was walking past, another Auto driver offered to take me, but I told him that I needed the exercise.....he laughed. When I finally got there, the same driver was waiting for me and pointed me to the entrance!!!!

The gallery is part of the College of Fine Arts. I spent a few minutes in the store which sells not only the student’s art, but that of the professors as well. I came close to buying a painting, but was concerned about how to get it back to the US. I paid for my entrance to the gallery....just 10 rupees (2.5 cents)!!!!!

As I walked up the stairs, a woman met me and showed me into a gallery. As I entered the darkened gallery, she turned on the lights and fans and stood with me while I looked. This first gallery was filled with paintings that had extremely bright colors. I finally found a plaque that said that the pictures were painted with tempera paint.

As I left the gallery, the lights and fans were turned off, and I was shown into another gallery where the lights and fans were turned on again. This continued all through out the galleries and I came to enjoy the company of my “minder”, even though she spoke very little English. As I entered the topmost gallery, the floor was covered with a thick bamboo carpeting, and my hostess was laying down on the floor. She started to stand up hastily as I approached, but I motioned for her to stay put. She said thank you and that she had a “bad back”. I told her that I understood perfectly and that I might well join her on the floor. As I finished the final gallery, she looked at me and said “Last”.....my signal to leave!!!

I did not understand many of the “realism” paintings, but greatly enjoyed many of the abstract pieces....guess that is the quilter coming out in me. One of the pieces that I laughed about was a woman sculpture made from fiberglass and covered with photos from magazines. It was entitled “Fast Food” and I was fully expecting to see photos of Big Mac’s and KFC, but instead it was covered with pictures of “Take-Out” Indian food!!!

There were two galleries that contained paintings in the Mysore style. They were mostly Icons depicting the incarnation of various gods and goddesses. There was a lot of gold leaf and other types of gold on the paintings, some raised or embossed. I read later on that Gesso was used to form the raised areas. The colors in the paintings were bright and the paints were colored from minerals, leaves and flowers. The paintings had extremely detailed background designs, including carpets and wall papers.

One of the other pieces that I really like was a stylized peacock made from stainless steel.....wish that I could have taken photos!!!

Although the art was wonderful, it was not well presented. All of the paintings were framed in simple wooden frames (very few matched) and were not matted at all. The glass was just normal glass (not non-glare) and it sometimes made the art hard to see. The walls and display boxes were painted white, but were covered in hand prints and dirt streaks. On the other hand, the floors were spotless!!! There were 5 or 6 women who moved into the galleries that I was not in and proceeded to sweep them with their short brooms and wash them with wet cloths which were soaking in buckets of dirty water.

As I left the gallery, I noticed some more art that was in a garden area just to one side. Since I did not see a “No-Photo” sign, I took a few pictures of the outside art. My favorite piece was mounted in a tree. It was a series of giant ants made from wire and plastic wrap that culminated in a large “nest” high up in the tree. There were even some ants at the base of the tree, fighting to be the next to climb up. It was very entertaining!!!!!

As I left the compound, I spoke with an Auto driver who informed me that would not take me back to the Institute, because he would not be able to pick up a fare inside and would have to come back empty. Another older driver came up and said that he would gladly take me. He was wonderful and talked to me about the area that we were driving in. He pointed out some of the houses and said that this was a very rich area, but that most of Bangalore was not the same. I told him that we had been living in Bonasvati and he seemed relieved that I didn’t think that Bangalore was filled with rich people. I told him that he could drop me at the front gate, but he insisted on driving me to the door of the guest house.

Both of these drivers probably charged me too much, but when you are talking about the difference between $2 and $3 for a ten minute drive, I really didn’t feel that it was too big of a deal.

After I spent a few minutes at the guest house, I headed out for the local bank to change some larger bills. It was about 4:30 when I got there, and the sign said that they closed at 2:30, but the door was partly open so I played stupid American and went on in. A very nice man helped me and made the change from a wad of bills in his front shirt pocket. The only thing that he balked at was when I asked for some 10 rupee notes and he said “Madame, we are closed....this is all I can do”. I said thanks and headed across the campus to the store that I visited yesterday.

Michael and I had decided at lunch that we did NOT want more curry for dinner, so I bought a couple of drinks and some chocolate bars for us to eat instead. We also remembered that we had Peanut Butter Cheese crackers, so that was what we had for dinner. My stomach is in desperate need of a non-curry meal, but I am afraid that I have a few days to go before I get it. I feel sure that I will NOT order the Indian meal on the flight to Paris. Instead, I will hold out for a Cheese Baguette in Paris!!!

We went to bed early so that we could be ready for our car and driver early in the morning.....more about that later!!

Day 7 - Tuesday, June 17th

This morning we went downstairs to the dining room for breakfast and I was thrilled to see that they had toast (with extremely thin bread) and jam along with the other Indian dishes. It was nice to have a flavor other than curry!!! I asked for black tea and they poured a small amount of VERY dark tea into the cup and then added about 3/4 cup of water to it. It was still strong in flavor, but was really good.

Michael and I have both enjoyed the coffee and tea that is served here. They are both made extremely strong, but copious amounts of milk and sugar are added, giving them a very nice taste. We especially enjoyed Chai tea, which is made from a mixture of strong tea, milk, sugar and spices (normally Cardamon). It is normally served in a small mug or cup, but we have also drunk it from small glasses. We have learned that the biggest trick to enjoying these drinks is to add enough sugar!!!

After breakfast, Michael left for his meetings at the Center for Ecological Studies, but called me immediately to tell me that we were both invited to lunch at 12:30. I met he, Sukumar and another botanist and we walked to a restaurant on the Indian Institute of Science campus. They had a buffet, but Sukumar suggested that we order from the menu. We both had a sampler plate that came with rice, Nan bread, yogurt, vegetable curry, curry sauce and thin spicy sauce. We started the meal by dipping the bread into the sauces, but then moved to putting the sauces on top of the rice and eating that.....with our hands of course!!! The meal began with a spicy tomato soup and a fried bread with black pepper. We were served two desserts.....the first was called Gulab Jamun, which is popular in Northern India. It is a small ball (golf ball size) of a bread like substance (made of flour, milk and sugar) that has been fried and then soaked in a sugar water sauce that has been flavored with some spice. It is served in a small dish with the sauce covering it......IT WAS WONDERFUL!!!! This was followed by a dish of vanilla ice cream and fresh chopped fruit.

After lunch, Michael went back to work and I decided to wander around the campus for a while. I enjoyed seeing the wonderful flowering trees and other beautiful natural areas. There was a tree growing outside of the Ecology building that was covered with a huge vine called Liana. This vine had large, woody branches that were curved and curled in the coolest way. The vine reached the entire length of the building, and even across the street into another wooded area. Sukumar told us that they are getting ready to move into another building, but I would personally miss this glorious plant!!

As I was wandering around, I decided to stop at a small shop and get a cold drink.....thinking of water or a Pepsi. The gentleman that ran the shop said something in Hindi and I said OK, so he handed me a bottle of a drink called Lehar Slice. It was very good....sort of like an orange crush, but creamier. As I have read online about it, I have found out that it is actually a Pepsi product!!

Sukumar told us of the history of the Indian Institute of Science......it was endowed in 1909 by a businessman and philanthropist named J.N. Tata. The Tata Group is still a huge enterprise. There are areas devoted to almost all types of science, including computer science, electrical engineering, Chemistry, Biology and Genetics. It is a very prestigious place and the Indian people have been very impressed when told that we were going there.


As I walked around, there were several things that stood out to me. ..... In one area there were a group of women pulling weeds and grass out of a sandy gathering area. It was interesting that they were all in brightly colored saris, even though they were doing manual labor.....not a pair of jeans among them. I also saw a group of people who were digging up areas of dirt and dumping it onto a cart. The man would dig the dirt and the two women would load the dirt into wicker baskets and carry it on their heads to the cart. They each had a small wicker hat that was flat on the top to help with balancing the heavy basket.

I also laughed at the incongruous picture of a woman dressed in a beautiful sari, riding a motorcycle, with a helmet on.


A couple of things from other days that I have forgotten to write about......

The water heater is only for the bathroom area and is called a “Geezer”. It is about 1/4 the size of our US hot water heaters and is only turned on when hot water is needed. It takes about 20 minutes for the water to heat.

Also, when we were in Paul Billy’s neighborhood, there was a couple who would set up a padded cart in the street and iron clothes ALL day long. Everyone from the neighborhood would bring their ironing out for them to do. They used a coal heated iron that was about 6 inches tall and filled with hot coals. I don’t know how often they had to replace the coals. The iron looked as if it was very heavy and I cant imagine using it all day long. They had bottles of water that they would sprinkle on the clothes as they ironed them. Each item cost about 1 to 2 rupees (3 to 5 cents). Shirley had washed a few of our clothes and they were returned ironed to perfection ....even the socks and underwear. I told Michael not to get used to it!!!

When we were shopping on Monday, I bought some fabric at several stores. Often the cutting was done on a padded shelf that the person sat on while measuring and cutting. They had a long metal stick that was 1 meter in length and that was used to measure. They were all dismayed that I only wanted to buy 1 meter, and I had to keep explaining that I wasn’t planning to make clothes from it, and only needed the smaller amount. Prices ranged from 75 rupees ($1.75) to 300 rupees ($7.00) per meter. The quality of the fabric is fairly poor, but the colors and textures make up for it!!! There were also stores called “Color Matching” stores that were filled with every imaginable color of solid fabrics. I guess that these stores allow you to bring in a printed fabric that you want to match in color. They were very interesting, but the proprietors were not the most helpful.

Tuesday, June 17, 2008

No photos again......

Sorry, but we are back to not being able to post photos. The guest house that we are staying in doesn't have enough internet speed, so Sukumar (the professor Michael is visiting) has allowed me to use his computer.

Unfortunately, it wont give me an option for inputing photos!!!!


I dont know that I will be able to post for several days.....possibly until we get back. We will leave the Indian Institute for Science early on Thursday morning to drive to Tamal Nadu (not sure how it is spelled). Sukumar has arranged for someone to drive us there, leaving detailed instructions as to which places for us to stop at. When we get there, we will be staying in the Nilgere forest and will supposedly see much in the way of wildlife.


I will keep writing the journal and will post as soon as I can.


So, until then...........

Day 6 - Monday, June 16th

We got up at 5am this morning to go see a cow being milked.....I am not kidding....American’s are easily entertained!!!! This foray came from a discussion about the milk that we were drinking in our coffee and tea. Paul Billy mentioned that they got it each morning from the farmer.....straight out of the cow, so we had to go and see. Sure enough, at 6 am the farmer had the cow at the end of the street and was busily milking her. The street residents were waiting across the street and after he had a bucket of milk, he walked across, dipped the foam off of the top of the milk and started pouring it into a metal measuring container (probably about 2 or 3 cup size). Each person had their own metal container and he would pour a certain amount into their containers. They paid with coupons which were purchased at a different time. After he finished milking, the cow simply wandered up the street!! PB said that they boil the milk for about 20 minutes before they use it.

There were two ladies who were obviously laughing at us out taking photos, but were very nice to us. As we walked off, we asked the one remaining lady if we could take her photo. She obliged and then proceeded to invite us into her house for coffee. We had a wonderful time talking with she and her husband. He had just woken up and she said.....”We have visitors.....American’s!!!” He seemed pleased and came out and sat with us as well. They did not drink with us, but served coffee sweetened with milk and sugar and cookies that had a ginger flavor to them. I still don’t know their names, but we had a wonderful time with them. They had lived in Indonesia for 30 years and had just retired back to their home in Bangalore. They have two sons, one is living in Melbourne Australia and the other is in Edinburgh Scotland.
At 7:30am we left with PB to deliver his kids to school and then to go out for breakfast....I guess the coffee and biscuits (cookies) with the neighbors didn’t count!! We went to a café called “Tivoli Garden”. There were places to sit inside, but we chose to sit outside under a HUGE Banyan tree (also called a “Strangler Fig”). According to Wikipedia......The tree begins life as a germinated seed in the crown of another tree. Its roots grow down and around the stem of the host, their growth accelerating once the ground has been reached. Over time, the roots coalesce to form a pseudotrunk, eventually strangling and killing the host.). These aerial roots gave the tree a very interesting look.

We asked for something light for breakfast and PB suggested that we have a pancake. We thought “that sounds small enough”, but were we wrong!!!! The pancake would have been about 12-15 inches in diameter and was very greasy as if it had been fried in oil. It was served rolled into a loose tube. We tore off pieces of it and dipped it into Coconut chutney, which was sweet, or Sambar sauce, which was a thin curry. Both were great, but we enjoyed the spicy Sambar better.

As we sat there, I realized that they were also delivering food to the cars that were parked nearby. PB confirmed that it is indeed a drive-in restaurant....apparently the last one in Bangalore. The car-sitters were served with plates and glasses just as we were....no plastic or Styrofoam here!!

After breakfast, PB dropped us off at Commercial Street which is covered in small shops, vendor’s stands and larger stores. We spent about 3 hours roaming the streets and shopping for fabrics and other goodies. When we finished, we found an Auto-Rickshaw stand and contracted with a driver to take us back to our house. Although we had heard that the Auto’s were not always safe, we really enjoyed riding in it. In one sense, it seemed almost safer because it was smaller and could get through tighter spaces than the car could. The Auto-Rickshawk is a three wheeler vehicle for hire, and has a tin/iron body resting on three small wheels (one in front, two on the rear), a small cabin for the driver in the front and seating for three in the rear. They typically don’t have doors or seatbelts. The driver steers using handlebars like you would find on a motorcycle. Anyway, it was bumpy, noisy, smelly (from car fumes) but a LOT of fun!!!!1

We saw a funny sticker on the back of a school bus asking you to call and report if the driver is “Rash, Negligent or Reckless and doesn’t follow the traffic rules”. Our thought was “HOW WOULD YOU EVER TELL!!!!”

We are learning more about the traffic rules (or rather, lack of rules). Paul Billy describes the lanes on the road as being fluid and this really tells the story. If there is not much traffic coming toward you, the lanes will expand into the oncoming lanes, sometimes to the point that you have a car coming head-on toward you. I don’t know exactly how, but they always manage to miss each other. It also seems that stop lights are merely suggestions, particularly for the Auto-Rickshaws and motorcycles. As a matter of fact, when PB would sit at a red light when there was no one crossing the intersection, the people behind would honk at him to go on. There are not many red lights....just at very large intersections. The vendors and beggars know where these lights are and converge on the car whenever you stop. PB would simply roll up the windows when they came by, but they would still knock on your window to get your attention. One of the funniest vendor items that I saw was an “Electrified Mosquito Zapper”. It was shaped like a badminton racket and was electrified by a rechargeable battery. I guess that you could sit outside and zap the mosquitoes that flew by!!!!

We have enjoyed watching the variety of motorcycle riders here. We saw two men on one motorcycle, with a Casio Keyboard between them. The box stuck out on both sides of the cycle. We also saw two men with the back one carrying a LARGE projection screen stuck into the air. He had to keep shifting it to keep it from hitting the lower tree branches!!! PB said that those were minor incidents and that he had once seen 4 men on motorcycles, balancing a large flat board on their heads, one at each corner!!!!

It has also been interesting to see the configuration of people that can ride on one cycle. In most cases there are two....the man is driving and the woman is sitting side-saddle on the back, however we have seen several families all riding together. They might have one child in front of the driver and another one between the parents. I even saw one where there was a small child between the parents, and the mother was holding a 1-year old in her arms while she sat side-saddle.....I cant imagine doing that!!!!! We saw one cycle that had a mother driving and 4 kids on the cycle with her!!!!!

They do have buses which seem to be fairly crowded. One that I saw on Sunday evening was completely full, and even had 3 guys hanging out of each of the doors!!!!

There seem to be few accidents. We did see one group of about 20 men gathered around a small accident, each trying to help broker an agreement between the two people involved.

So, whatever the driving rules are.....they seem to work!!!!!


Our final meal with Paul Billy and Shirley consisted of a lamb curry served over rice and spicy green beans The beans were not served whole, but were chopped into small circular rounds, and had been cooked with onions and chili’s.

After lunch, PB drove us to the Indian Institute of Science where Michael will be visiting for the next two days. The campus is huge with many natural areas. I laughed when I saw a sign with a horn crossed out, indicating that there is to be no honking.....I imagine that is very hard for the Indian drivers to do. We are being housed at the Main guest house which I would describe as “elegant primitive”. The rooms are air-conditioner, have TV, and a large bed, yet there is a family of Geckos living on the wall just opposite to our door. The guest house is an open-air building, with most of the walkways being open to the outdoors. The large windows do not have screens and are currently open....I would imagine that they are closed during much of the monsoon season. The view from our window is thickly wooded and is very private. There are 50 rooms in the house and seem to be almost as many servants floating around. We asked whether there was some place that we could buy cold drinks and about 30 minutes later they were delivered to our door (at a price of 40 rupees – about $1)

We reluctantly went to the dining room for dinner, as neither of us were hungry, but were pleased to find that it was served buffet style so we were able to eat a lighter meal. However, someone did come by the table every 5 minutes to offer us MORE food. We started the meal with a really nice potato and leek soup.....I could have just eaten that with a crusty roll and been happy!!! We ended the meal with a desert soup that had a slightly sweet flavor. I don’t know what it was made of, but it was creamy (like creamed corn) and had raisins and almonds in it. The almonds had been cooked until they were soft like a bean. It was good, but we both grabbed a piece of chocolate when we returned to our room. Incidentally, the Indians LOVE sweets, but there is very little chocolate.

Day 5 - Sunday, June 15th

We had yet another great sleep and ate a snack type breakfast at our own house before journeying to PB’s house. We piled into their vehicle and drove about 15 minutes to their church, Bangalore Presbyterian. There was not much traffic at this time of morning (8am), but it picked up through out the day.

We had a wonderful time at the church, which meets on the second floor of a building.....a mattress maker is on the first floor. There were about 40 people there and worship was wonderful. Two brothers led the praise time, again singing many of the praise songs that we knew and loved. Paul Billy preached and then we had coffee and stayed for Sunday School. The people in the congregation were very friendly and didn’t complain at all when we asked to take photos. We enjoyed talking to many of them and learning of their stories.

After church we returned home to change clothes and then the two Arnold families set out for lunch. PB had said that “You haven’t been to Bangalore unless you have been to Impes”. Michael and I had wondered what Impes was, and exactly how you spelled it. Well, when we got there, we discovered that it was short for Hotel Imperial!!! It is a long-standing restaurant and has excellent food. PB told us that there were certain things that the restaurant was known for, so we let him order for us......he did a GREAT job!!!! We started out with Kebab Chicken (fried after being marinated in a certain spice) and Teethiti Quail (small pieces of meat that had been marinated and cooked with curry leaves). Next came Butter Chicken Sauce (WONDERFUL and creamy) to eat on steamed Ghee rice, followed by Parotta bread. I looked up information on this bread and this is what I found......It is made with wheat flour, eggs and oil (high in cholesterol). These are mixed together, rolled into balls and allowed to sit for 4 to 5 hours. The balls are rolled out into pancakes and then the pancakes are stretched and flipped until they are paper thin. The large thin pancake is now stretched lengthwise to make a long tube with many thin layers. This tube is rolled into a spiral, tucking the end of the tube into the center of the spiral. Finally, this spiral is rolled flat and the bread is cooked on a griddle. They will often place the cooked bread onto a piece of paper, fold it over and smash it before serving. The result of all of this is that the bread is very fluffy and has lots of light layers to it. Ok.....back to the meal...... We finished the meal with lime tea which was wonderful. It had just a slight sourness to it and is supposed to be good for the digestion.

On the way back to the car, we stopped by a fruit market. It was amazing to see all of the different types of fruit and even more amazing to see how they displayed it. The round fruits were stacked on top of one another to form a pyramid, while the bananas were hung on their original stalks. Grapes and other vine-type fruits were hung from the ceiling of the stall. We enjoyed seeing Lychees.....they are round and have lots of tentacle looking stems coming off of them and look sort of like spiders......not at all like the canned ones that we buy!!!

We spent the rest of Sunday afternoon in our house, reading and relaxing. We had another visit by monkeys and one of the neighbors brought out bananas to feed them so that we could photograph them easier. It was funny to see one person feeding them while the man on the other side used a stick to shoo them away. Obviously not everyone feels the same about their presence.
At about 6:30, Paul Billy drove us to the State Buildings which house the government for the state of Karnataka . The buildings are built from hand carved granite and are beautiful. They are normally left unlit at night, but are lit up from 7-8 pm on Sundays. There were many families there, some had brought picnic meals and were enjoying the sight of the beautiful buildings. Across the street was the High Court building. It was also a wonderful building, but the view was distorted because of two brightly lit, very tall buildings behind it. These were built by one of the millionaire business owners (Kingfisher Industries) in India and some people were upset because it distracted from the beauty of the High Court building. We laughed at the motto inscribed over the entrance to the High Court......”Justice for All – Real and Speedy”. The first part sounds great, but the last phrase seems a bit cheesy!!

We returned to the house and Shirley had fixed yet another meal....this one a bit more simple, and fortunately, smaller!!! It was a rice and lentil porridge that was fairly bland when eaten by itself, but she had also made a Chutney of coconut, corriander, onion, turmeric and chili. These ingredients were all blended together and molded into a large ball. We cut off sections of this ball and stirred it into the porridge. There were also several dishes of fruit on the table and we sampled cherries, green almonds (taste more like a bean than an almond), pomegranate seeds and Mangosteen. The rind of the Mangosteen is about ½ inch thick and is a deep reddish- purple color. The fruits are in sections inside the rind and have a citrus flavor, with a bit of peach as well. They were both interesting and tasty!!!

Sunday, June 15, 2008

Photos - I finally figured out how to do it here








VENDORS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!













































Cow eating food left on the street for it.













Construction











Side-Saddle in a Sari!!!















KFC for dinner!!!! (with Paul Billy, Shirley and Joseph)


























The pole goes up!!!!!!!!!!




























A neighbor's child......we made her cry!!!











Chalk drawings outside of houses

Day 4 - Saturday, June 14th

We had a great 8 hours of sleep and awoke to find that, once again, we didn’t have any water. Fortunately, the upstairs apartment did not have water either, so the man came down and started the pump again. We were able to have a quick shower before starting our day.

We walked back to our hosts home and were served a breakfast of Curried Potatoes and fried Chipatti bread......fantastic as usual.

Each morning I have heard bells ringing and was wondering about it. Shirley told us that it is part of a Hindu ritual where you clean your house, sweep your front porch and walk, draw the design on the ground outside your house, place an offering of flowers, pray, and then ring the bells. The designs are not drawn, but the chalk-like powder is poured out from the persons hand.

Since all animals are considered sacred in the Hindu religion, there are tons of dogs roaming the streets. We have started taking photos of some of them and calling them “Study in Dog”.....at this rate, we will have hundred’s of pictures.

Last night while we were driving, we stopped in front of a shop called a “Mutton and Chicken Stall”. There were several dead and plucked chickens hanging outside of the shop. There was a boarded up area in the back that I assumed held the mutton.

Today was a fairly quiet day because Paul Billy needed to get his sermon ready for Sunday. He did need to go to the bank which was in downtown Bangalore so we ventured out with him. Just before we got to the bank we saw a government run Arts and Crafts store, so we got out of the car and shopped while he did his banking. It was an amazing store, with each type of craft in a different area. We started picking up items in the Sandalwood section and were handed a small basket to put them in. When we started to leave that section and move to another one, they stopped us and told us that they would write up our purchases before we left and send them to the front desk. As we bought things, we received more and more individual invoices and then paid for them all at the end of the shopping trip. There were several areas of woodwork, metal work (brass covered with steel), jewelry, pashminas, saris, leather purses, rugs, and incense.

We returned to the house and Shirley had lunch ready...... rice with curried vegetables, beets (chopped and spiced) and another type of fried bread.

After our late lunch, we returned to the guest house and relaxed, did some reading and had a short nap. I got up first and had gone across the street to buy a drink from one of the shops. As I was walking back, I thought that I saw a monkey go across the street!!! As I watched another one crossed as well and then I realized that there was a large group of children following them. I went back in to get the camera and wake Michael up and we spent the next 15 minutes watching and photographing the monkeys as they jumped from balcony to balcony. There were about 5 or 6 females, all with baby’s in tow and about 4 or 5 males. It was funny to watch them posture and threaten the children below. Paul Billy told us that they come thru the neighborhood about twice a month, normally when certain fruits are ripening. He said that they are a menace and will even come into the house when the doors are open. Shirley once found one rifling thru their food!!! He shoots them with an air rifle so that they will be scared of his property. While we were at their house, the kids yelled that there were more monkeys and we walked out of the door (on the second floor) to find one sitting on the roof next to us....right at eye level and about 20 feet away.

We had a chance to meet Milton who works for the church in the street kids ministry. He runs a house for boys where they can stay during the day. They cant yet keep them overnight, but are working toward that. The boys come in by 9:00, have a shower, leave their old clothes to be washed and put on new clothes. They then do exercises and have a hot breakfast about 9:30. The rest of the day is spent in studies, Bible Study, crafts and other activities. They are trying to teach the boys (ages 6 - 13) that this is a safe and good place to be. Most of these boys have been left homeless because of parent’s drug use, poverty or death, or because of natural disaster.

Paul Billy apologetically told us that we were having Kentucky Fried Chicken for dinner, as a treat for the kids. When KFC first came into India, it was THE place to be!!! We drove for about 25 minutes to get to the store. It was in the middle of a large city type area and was absolutely covered with vehicles and people. We were met by several beggars, including a small girl about 3 years old......so very sad!!! Afterwards we asked about what you should do with beggars and he said that his policy is to only give to the elderly. He said that many people can earn as much begging as they could working an 8 hour day as a laborer. He also said that there is a Mafia system that rules many of them and they have to give their money back to the Mafia. I would never have thought of that.

As we were finishing dinner, all of the lights went out. PB said that there are often rolling outages but that they don’t last long. Sure enough, the lights came back on about 20 minutes later. We apparently lost power again sometime in the night, because I woke up just as everything started coming back on.

Friday, June 13, 2008

Day 3 - Friday, June 13th

We began the day with BOTH of our alarm clocks going off at 6am.....we didn’t trust that we would wake up from only one clock. The morning did not get off to an auspicious start since we couldn’t figure out how to turn the water on so a shower was not in the cards. At 8:00am we walked down to Paul Billy’s house and were greeted by his wife, Shirley. She sent Thomas off to check on the water and then proceeded to fix us an excellent breakfast. She set out all of the normal American food.......cereal, bread, butter and jam, but more importantly to us, she made scrambled eggs and chipati bread. Chipati is a tortilla like bread made with wheat flour, oil and water and then rolled into thin circles and fried in a skillet). She warned us that the green things in the eggs were chilies and of course Michael had to try one.....whole. I think that his tongue is still sweating.

The street that we are living on is a mixture of homes and small stores. The first sounds that I heard this morning (at 6:00am) were of the shop just across the street opening up their store and stocking shelves. Most of the apartments have 3 stories and washing is hanging out on most of the levels. The street is busy with kids heading for school, people walking, bikes, scooters, “auto-rickshaws”, a fruit and vegetable vendors (I can hear one calling right now) and dogs. Early this morning there was a funny whooshing sound that I couldn’t figure out...... Michael told me that it was women out cleaning their porch and walks with a straw type broom. Maybe I will get to see this tomorrow.

In front of almost every home, there were designs chalking on the pavement . We asked about them and were told that they were drawn there to keep out evil and to also make the cows that pass feel welcomed. (Cows are considered sacred in the Hindu religion and are allowed to wander free)

We walked back to our host’s home to use the internet and spent a bit of time talking with Shirley. We heard a commotion outside and went out on the walkway to watch a group of about 20 men putting up a new electric pole. Ten were holding the bottom of the new pole, while another group of 10 pulled on a long rope that was attached to the top of the pole. Yet another group of 10 older men watched the process. It was fun to watch all of the women sitting out on their porches watching as well. After the pole was up, one man climbed on a bamboo ladder and sat on the cross bar while the others filled in the hole around the pole. While a few of the men finished wiring the new pole, the rest of them moved on to the next pole and started getting it ready to come down. They finished the second pole later in the afternoon.

Michael and I decided to venture out to see a bit of the area and walked down to some of the local shops. I had a look in a “Sweets” shop and didn’t recognize ANYTHING......it was all very different looking. I probably should have bought something, but decided to give it a miss for now. It was fun to walk thru the general store and try to figure out what everything was. We did decide that we want to buy some spices before we leave. We were going to go further on our walk, but realized that Paul Billy had arrived at his home so we went back to meet him.

We spent a couple of hours chatting with Paul Billy. He is very talkative and enjoyable to interact with. We spoke mostly about his ministry here in India. Shirley fixed an excellent lunch, complete with rice and a rich curry sauce, fried chicken legs (marinated in egg and Turmeric), and a spicy cabbage dish. Everything was served with fried Popodoms. Michael and I were given forks and knives, but Paul Billy ate Indian style....with his hands. I decided to join him and found it a very interesting experience.

After lunch Paul Billy left to pick up his kids so Michael and I took a stroll around the neighborhood. It was very interesting and yet slightly disconcerting to be out on our own. People tended to stare, but most seemed curious....not upset. We mostly looked and took photos, stopping in a couple of shops to see what they had. Each shop specialized in one thing, sweets, rice, tires, crunchy snacks, decorating stuff, cell phones, etc. There were also vendors moving up and down the street. The condition of the sidewalks were poor, with it ranging from dirt, to rocks, to rubble to concrete.....I am very thankful for the Chaco sandals!!!!

There was a lot of construction going on and it was interesting to see that they used wooden beams for scaffolding and also as supports for the ceilings that were being put up. It was a cool to see the intricate pattern of beams used. As far as the scaffolding goes, it looks extremely dangerous but Paul Billy said that it is very safe.

We also saw several beautiful flowering trees and one that had Jackfruit on it. They were interesting......large and shaped like an elongated bubble and rough on the outside. I have NO idea what it tastes like.

We returned to Paul Billy’s house at 5:00 and were greeted by his children......Jesudas is 10, Elsie is 8 and Joseph is 5. They are all very friendly and we have had a lot of fun conversations with them. At 6:00 we left with Paul Billy and the kids to go to a Bible Study group that meets every Friday evening. There were a group of about 15 adults and several kids already there when we arrived. The study started immediately with singing accompanied by guitar. The songs were ones that we knew and it was fun to think that we had now sung some of them on THREE continents!! The people were all very friendly and we are looking forward to seeing them again on Sunday.

After the study the hosts set out dishes of curry for everyone to eat. They fixed Michael’s and my plate for us and it was covered with a HUGE amount of curried rice and yogurt dahl. We were also told to sit at the table in the kitchen (a place of honor) while the others sat in the other room. However, the hosts stayed with us most of the time. We had only eaten a few bites when she brought out another dish of rice (with chicken this time) and proceeded to heap even more food onto our plates. The taste was wonderful, but the volume almost defeated us, but we knew that we had to eat all of it!!! All of the family kept asking if we wanted more!!! They then brought a small cup of custard with Mango and banana in it. AND, as we were finishing the first one, they handed us another one. THEN, when we thought we were finally through, the hostess brought out a big bunch or small bananas and handed us each one. I really wanted to just lie down and cradle my distended stomach!!!!

Paul Billy is a font of information and we learned a lot while we were driving with him. Bangalore has 8 million people and is steadily growing. The IT industry is funneling a great amount of money into the city. He pointed out white vans that were filled with people and told us that they were IT workers that were being transported to and from work at all hours of the day and night.

The traffic is amazing and the cars get really close together. Michael was sitting in front, and several times he stopped in mid sentence as he saw a car or scooter come REALLY close to his arm!!!! There are small vehicles called “Autos” that look like gas powered rickshaws. Paul Billy said that they were “Roller Coasters without the safety devices!!! There was one truck broken down in the middle of the street and they had put tree branches on the back of it to signify that people should go around.

We arrived back home and fell thankfully into bed.


So far, I have not had enough internet strength to download the photos, but will keep trying.

Thursday, June 12, 2008

Day 1-1/2 to 2 - Thursday (sort of) June 12

We did indeed begin boarding in 15 minutes, but we boarded a bus rather than a plane!!!

Our flight to Bangalore was great. We both were able to sleep a little bit and enjoyed reading, watching movies and, of course, Michael spent several hours working on his computer. I selected the Indian meal instead of the French one and enjoyed curry and rice. It was interesting to look out of the window as it was beginning to get dark. Since we were flying away from the sunset, it only took about 20 minutes for it to go from full sunlight to complete dark. It looked almost as if we were flying into a black wall.

We also enjoyed watching the computer screen that showed where we were flying. It was a bit eerie to realize that we were flying around Baghdad, over Tehran and straight across Pakistan. This is the furthest east that either of us have ever been.

We arrived in Bangalore at 12:26 am on Friday, about 20 minutes late. The Bangalore International airport is brand new, having opened about 4 weeks ago. It is beautiful and even more important....efficient!!! We went straight through customs, found our bag within about 20 minutes and were out of the airport very quickly. Atlanta could take some lessons!!!! The people were also friendly and helpful, both those on staff at the airport, as well as the nationals that were flying in.

As we exited the airport, we were greeted by Thomas who was holding up a sign with our names. He helped us with our bags and loaded us into his car. While we are here we are spending a few days with Paul Billy & Shirley Arnold, who are friends of one of our friends in Athens. They are Indians who trained at Covenant Presbyterian Seminary and are now acting as "Church- planters” in Southern India. Thomas is Paul Billy’s assistant.

As we headed out of the parking lot, I was immediately impressed with the amount of honking that Indian drivers do. They honk to tell people to hurry, honk to tell people that they want into the line, honk when they are passing another car, honk when they are coming to an area where others might be turning in front of them and sometimes seem to just honk for the heck off it.
The other thing that was a bit disconcerting was that there were no orderly lines to get out of the parking lot.....everyone just pushed forward until someone was forced to stop.

The road from the airport is also brand new and was 6 lanes wide. People seemed to be traveling fairly fast on it, but Thomas kept his speedometer at 60 km (about 36 mph)....Michael said that he thought that the speed limit was actually 30 kms. When there is a stop sign, or any reason that the traffic is supposed to slow down, there are HUGE speed bumps to cross....even on the 6 lane highway.

Since it was so dark, it was a bit hard to see things around us, but the little that we did see showed a huge dichotomy between affluence and poverty. There were huge apartment complexes and large stores right next to small shanty’s and shops. There were several large stores that had rope lights hanging from the roof to the ground....it definitely helped them to stand out from the crowd. There were expensive cars driving on the airport road, passing vagrants sleeping on the median between the lanes.

The roads got smaller as we traveled into Bangalore, and as Thomas started making turns, each lead onto a progressively smaller road. He passed Paul Billy’s house and drove a block further to where the guest house is located. He showed us how everything worked and left us to get some sleep. We crashed into bed about 2:30am local time.....5pm Athens time.

Day 1 - Wednesday (June 11th)

Our trip to the airport was relatively uneventful, just one changed seat assignment and a pilot who came out and made a long announcement about why the plane was delayed......they were having trouble with one of the engines and needed to do an extended test on it!!! WHY do they even tell you these things.....I could have gone all day without knowing that.

As we were getting onto the plane, there was a baby carriage, complete with baby, sitting on the airbridge, just outside of the plane. Michael pointed to it and looked quizzically at the steward standing at the door. He answered (in thick French accent) “no boarding pass.....and I don’t speak Russian!!. We all had a laugh and it ended up that he was serving on our area, so we got to interact with him several times.....he told us that he liked our spirit. One lady was sprawled over her seat and part of the aisle and he asked her “Madame, are you comfortable!!!”.

We also had a laugh with one of the security people in Paris. As we were going through the security line, he asked if we were together......we answered, yes, but how did you guess?

We arrived in Paris and found a wonderful cheese baguette for breakfast, along with the requisite Double Espresso for Michael, and Pepsi Light for me. We found out that our cell phones don’t have international service, even though we called to get it before we left. We will look into it further when we get settled in Bangalore.

As I close this first diary entry, I note that the sign says that we are boarding in 15 minutes, but yet the plane is not here yet.....should prove interesting!!