Monday, June 23, 2008

Day 13 - Monday, June 23rd

As I post this last series of photos, we are sitting in the Charles De Gaulle airport, waiting for our final flight to Atlanta. We are both at the stage of wanting to be able to simply blink and be finished with the trip.

We have been very fortunate with our flights in that there have been no delays and we hope that trend continues for a few more hours at least!!!!

We arrive back in the US around 5:30 today


THANKS FOR READING!!!!!!

Frances






Monkey being fed by one neighbor while the man next door beats them off with a stick.....think that the monkeys are getting mixed messages!!











Ironing in the Banaswadi neighborhood. The last time we spoke with them, they said that the iron weighed 7 kilos....about 15 pounds!!













Michael in front of our neighborhood guest house.











The lit houses of parliament














Milking the cow on a Monday morning. Note the sign behind the cow that says "Keep the city clean and green"....also note the large pile of poop behind the cow!!









Workers cleaning and sorting the silk cocoons.












The ONLY time that our car was safe....when the driver was missing!!!!












An ox cart driver who was very excited that we were taking his photo. He stopped and waved to us.













Pouring out the sugar syrup to let it cool.













The Mysore Palace













The Keshava temple














John (the elephant) crossing the road in the Mudumalai Tiger Preserve









A small (3 year old) wild elephant

















Suresh (foreground) and his crew measure and record the tree sizes in the forest.

Day 12 - Sunday, June 22nd

Our last day in India!!!! The time has gone by so quickly....except for the few hours that we were sick.

We drove to church this morning with Thomas as Shirley and the kids were coming by auto later. Since we were there so early, I stood at the piano and played a little bit. Michael and I then went out into the street to find a cold drink and look around a bit. As we returned to the church, Abishek (the associate pastor) asked if I would mind playing the hymns for the morning. So, I have now not only sung hymns on three continents, but I have now played them as well.

After church we returned to Paul Billy’s house and Shirley fixed us a very nice lunch of curried eggs and Ghee rice. Afterwards, we walked back to the guest house and spent a couple of hours relaxing and then started packing. I was very happy to see that we were able to easily pack all of the things we had purchased and even moved a few heavier items from our backpacks to the suitcases.

I had been eyeing off some of the metal work that was in front of the houses and wanted to take a few more photos, so I walked out of our house and turned right at the first corner. As I was taking photos, a girl around 20 came out and asked why I was taking “snaps” of the houses. I explained my reasoning, and then asked if I could take a photo of her. She smiled a huge smile, fixed her hair and said “of course”. After I took her photo, her mother came out to see who she was talking to and I continued my conversation with both of them. Another older woman also came out of the house and joined us. They were a delightful group of women and expressed dismay that we were leaving later in the evening. They encouraged us to “please return soon so that we can get to know you”!!! It was a wonderful interaction. One of the cute things that the mother asked was “what is your good name?”, meaning what is my first name.....they emphasize first names over last names here.

As we were standing and talking, the monkeys appeared again and we watched as one chased a man down a set of stairs. The women laughed harder than I did.

Thomas picked us up again at 8:00 and drove us to the airport. In this new airport, you cannot even enter the terminal unless you have a ticket and passport. After we entered the terminal, we realized that we couldn’t check in yet so we sat down in a group of chairs that were facing the outer doors. I noticed that the windows looking into the terminal were COVERED in hand prints, and we laughed when a young man walked up to the glass where FIFTEEN people were standing to wave goodbye. There were even more prints on the window when he left.

We made our way through the check in and found a place to eat.....this time we ordered a hamburger and french fries. The fries were good, but the hamburger was made with a filler and it didn’t look like it was cooked well, so we decided not to eat it. I was also excited to have a Diet Coke, but then remembered that European DC’s taste more like regular cokes and this one was no exception. I guess I will have to wait for good old ATL to get my favorite drink.

We have met up with a woman who we first met while waiting for our luggage on the incoming flight. We greatly enjoyed talking to her before our time in Bangalore and then have enjoyed sitting with her and re-counting our trip.

Day 11 - Saturday, June 21st

We were picked up at 7:00 this morning and driven to the research station to pick up Suresh. As we were driving we saw a monkey sitting in the middle of the road as a bus went around it. It looked as if the bus would have run over his tail, but he never moved an inch.

As we drove the final time through the Tiger Preserve, we saw a small elephant and stopped to take his photo....with several honking cars behind us!!! Suresh guessed that he was about 3 years old and he had little short baseball bats for tusks.

While driving thru some of the villages, there were groups of school children in the yards outside of their school, obviously in some sort of opening assembly. At one school, they were marching and there was a small band playing. All of them were dressed in matching uniforms and it was quite a sight to see them standing in rows. Many of the Indian schools have classes on Saturday, at least until noon.

We also saw many people (men and women) working in the fields and hoeing their crops with short handled hoes.....it looks like it would be hard on your back!!! One of the fields was a mixture of Turmeric, Onion and Maize.

One of the more interesting things that we saw was the manner in which they would thresh the millet. They would take the stalks (with heads still attached) and place them on the main road and let trucks and cars run over it. Then they would (between traffic), remove the stalks from the road. They would then (again between traffic) scrape the millet seeds off of the road and into a basket. The final step was to separate the chaff from the seeds by putting it into a finely woven wicker plate and holding the plate at an angle so that the wind from the passing vehicles would blow away the chaff. Absolutely amazing!!!!

Many of the houses in the villages sit very close to the road and much of life seems to take place in the small space between the front of the house and the road. We saw people getting haircuts, taking baths, cooking meals, eating meals, washing clothes (scrubbing and beating them on rocks), and generally getting on with the things of daily life. At one house, the clothes were laid out on bushes to dry. I even saw an oxen being held down by several men while another one worked on one of his hooves....this about 3 feet from the main road.

In many areas the roads had more potholes than smooth surface. You would start out with a full pavement and then it would start deteriorating along the edges, ending up with a small sliver of pavement down the middle of the road and complete carnage everywhere else. The driver’s would veer from side to side to try to miss the worst areas.....it didn’t help. Often they would even drive off of the road and on the dirt beside the road because it was smoother!!

Our first tourist stop of the day was the Mysore Palace. It was built in 1897 by the Wodeyars of Mysore. It was a beautiful palace, full of many beautiful colors.....lots of blues, greens, pinks and purples. There was a “peacock” theme through much of the temple and those colors featured prominently. Unfortunately, you could not take photos!! There was a gorgeous stained glass domed ceiling (the first that I can ever remember seeing) that I could have spent hours looking at. It featured peacocks and other gorgeous designs....I see a quilt coming from the window, but need to see if I can find a photo first.

There were also LOTS of wonderful graphic designs in the walls and the floor, but I didn’t have time to sketch them all. Next time I travel, I am taking a notebook that has graph paper... it would certainly have made life easier.

Various types of woods were used through out the palace, featuring some gorgeous carvings. One of my favorites was a Rosewood door. There were also some wonderful Teak doors with intricate ivory inlays. I cant image how they put that much detail into an inlay. There was an area that had children’s toys, and a series of chairs that were used to carry the Maharaja’s around. There was a long pole coming from the front and back of the carriage and 2 servants would carry each end. Michael said that he would have called in sick on the days that the fat queen wanted to go shopping. One of the carriages was made of silver and we wondered how much it weighed....without the royalty.

There was an extremely large area on the second floor of the palace that opened onto the courtyard and Suresh said that this was the royal dias, where the Maharaja would appear before the crowded courtyard. It had huge, hollow, metal columns supporting the roof. These were painted the most vibrant colors of green, blue and pink. I told Michael that this would have been a great stage for a rock concert and we decided that we could see Mick Jagger dancing across the dias!!

One of the things that I noticed was that the women tinkle when they walk. Often they are wearing ankle bracelets and 5 - 15 bangles and they make a soft tinkling sound as they walk.

When we first arrived at the palace, we had to walk through a metal detector which naturally went off because we were both carrying our computer backpacks. They were not at all concerned about the computers, but only about our cameras. We were directed to a room where they would lock up our camera while we were in the palace and then return it to us at the end of the tour. Fortunately we were allowed to take photos of the outside of the palace and of the palace grounds.

I was pleased to find them using the Hindu Screens (called Jali) that I had seen in the V&A Arts Museum in London. These were made of concrete rather than marble, but had equally exciting designs. When I photographed them last year, I never dreamed that I would see them in person just a year later.

Our final tourist stop was a temple that was built in an entirely different style from the one we saw on Thursday. It was the Keshava Temple and was built in 1268 by Somantha Dandanayka. According to the sign outside, this temple is a perfect example of the Hoysala style of architecture. The temple is built on a stone platform that depicts an 8 petaled lotus flower. The temple is INTRICATELY carved, inside and out and has depictions of the various incarnations of Vishnu. The carvings on the inside could not be seen as well because of the low light, but fortunately, you could take photos and the flash showed the beauty of the work.

We were now on the last stretch of our trip, with just 2-1/2 more hours of driving. We started taking tons of photos from inside the car and many are slightly blurred, but considering the speed and the bumpiness of our travel, I think that they show our view quite well.

I enjoyed watching the women riding on the backs of motorcycles. Sometimes their saree (I just found out how to spell it) would billow out behind the cycle like a parachute at a “funny car” race. I also noticed that several of them placed their saree scarves over the back of their hair to keep it from blowing as they drove.

We have found that many things happen at stop lights, which stay red for a relatively long time. As we were stopped at one red light, the van in front of us unloaded 5 or 6 people into the street and then continued driving on. We also saw food vendors walking around the busses as they were stopped and selling cucumbers, fruit and sugar squares through the windows. The funniest incident happened when we saw a bus being loaded with people. At the back of the bus was a man with 2 SHEEP and, yes, he was loading them onto the bus. We are not sure if they were going into the baggage compartment or into the cabin, but the sheep didn’t look too happy about either possibility. But, with our driver (see below) we would have gladly switched places with the sheep!!

Our driver was obviously in a hurry to get back home, and his speed and erratic driving grew in intensity.... we didn’t think that would have been possible. At one point he hit an unexpected speed bump and it felt like all four wheels came off of the ground. That slowed him down for a few kilometers, but he was soon off again. We also decided that he only knew how to pass on curves and when large vehicles were approaching. We even watched him bump and cow that would not get out of our way fast enough. He was an interesting individual....about 22 years old and very proud of his ability to handle a vehicle. His rear view mirror was turned so that he could only see himself and not the traffic behind him, and he spent a fair amount of time talking on his cell phone as he drove. We had to stop 3 times for him to put more minutes on the pre-paid sim card!! He had TWO horns in the car and he LOVED to use them. The first one was a normal sounding horn, but the second made a series of notes that reminded me of the “Twilight Zone”.... not a great thought!! Most people use their horn frequently, but he was an exception to the rule, honking repeatedly and for long periods of time for no apparent reason. We gave him several not-so-nice nicknames including “Aspiring rally car driver”, “Head injury waiting to happen”, “Rajasthani Rapper” (referring to his choice of music which was played on a CD that continually skipped). Much to our dismay, we both went to sleep humming the songs that we had heard endlessly!!! But, our favorite nickname was “Hindu Jiggie Head”, given to him for the movement that he made to stretch his neck. It was often in time to the music and would give Will Smith a run for his money. Michael’s best comment to me was “remember, it is easier to ride a roller coaster if you relax”!!!

Having said all of that, it was not always HIS fault. At one point we encountered a bus that was driving on the wrong side of a DIVIDED road


As we entered Bangalore, Sukumar suggested that we and Suresh come by his house for a few minutes, so we headed to that part of Bangalore. His condominium is modern, gated, guarded and very western by Indian standards. We had a cup of tea with he and his wife and ate a few snacks. She brought out two things.....the first was a thick type of corn chip that was curry flavored, while the second was a peanut-brittle type candy, but it had an unidentified nut in it. Michael enjoyed a few of the savory chips while I loved the sweets. Sukumar’s wife was also concerned that we hadn’t eaten much and offered to make us Dosa, which is the rice and lentil porridge. We declined and she was VERY concerned for our health.

We drove back to Paul Billy’s house and said farewell to Suresh and our kamikaze driver.

Suresh has been a wonderful host during these three days and has worried about us constantly. We offered to take him home first, but he said that he wanted to see that we were home safely first. It was a good thing that he did, because the driver wanted to charge too much and Suresh got him to change the bill. The same thing happened with some trinkets that I wanted to buy from a vendor. The cost started out at 250 rupees for 1 item and I ended up with 3 of them for 300 rupees!!! He was also very knowledgeable about all of the areas that we visited and we enjoyed our time with him.

Sunday, June 22, 2008

Day 10 - Friday, June 20th

We began this morning with the arrival of our driver and car....with music blaring and horn honking. The Jungle Hut manager immediately came running out and told him to be quiet because it was still early!!

As we were driving to the field station, I noticed groups of women walking with urn shaped plastic jugs. I realized that they were carrying water jugs and were headed for the local well to get their water for the day. As we passed, they were talking and enjoying each other’s company as they completed their tasks.

Once at the research station, we changed to the Institute jeep and loaded up for a morning in the field area. I was given the best seat I the car....shotgun, while Michael and 5 others sat on bench seats running down the back of the jeep.

As we had just entered the preserve, I saw two guys stopped on a motorcycle and one was signaling by crossing his arms at his wrist and flapping his hands in the air. I thought that he was signaling that there was a big bird nearby, but soon realized that it was the sign for elephant!!! We saw a huge elephant (a tusker is what they call them) and there was immediately a debate about whether this was an elephant that they already knew or if it was a new one. I tried to take a photo, but unfortunately couldn’t get the front of his body. They use the shape of the ears and tusks to make identifications.

We stopped at the entrance to the forest/jungle area to meet the head of the park rangers and to pay our respects to him. Suresh said that it is very important to keep good relations with the officials in the area so that they will allow them to continue their work. By the way, this area is actually a tropical dry forest, but as many of the locals call it the jungle, I am going with that (seemingly more exotic) term. We then stopped again to pick up a tracker who lived in a neighboring village. At first they thought that he wasn’t there, but he showed up and climbed into the back of the vehicle as well....carrying his machete of course!! Finally, we stopped at another enforcement area and spoke to yet more officials....once again to pay respects.

We then drove about 10 kms (6 miles) on a small road and entered the jungle itself. Suresh is part of a worldwide experiment called “50 hectare plots”. There are 20 such plots in different places of the world and they are being used to study which species are present, when they grow, and when and how they die. He established this plot 20 years ago and has been working with it consistently since then. They are tracking each type of plant that is 1 centimeter (2.5 inches) or larger in diameter....quite a feat when you think that the plot covers about 125 acres. When the plot was originally established, they roped it out into grids (the mind boggles as to how you would do that) and metal poles were planted at the corner of each small sub-plot. Unfortunately, the elephants decided that the poles were good for other things and started pulling them out of the ground, so they had to replace the poles with granite rocks that have been painted on the top to make them more visible.

The census process is tedious, with Suresh carrying the data from the previous census and the others searching the area for the plants. As they find a tagged plant, they measure it’s diameter and Suresh records it. As they are looking for the plants, they also note ones that have died (the one we saw died from “Elephant use”), and new ones that have appeared. Each plant is marked with a metal tag and is painted with a yellow stripe of paint to indicate where it was measured. Another of the scientists carries a graph paper map which is used to find the various plants. It takes about 4 years to complete the census of the plot and then the process starts over again!!!

Michael and I enjoyed watching the men work for about an hour, but neither of us were feeling very well at that point, so we asked Suresh if we could return to the jeep. He sent one of the trackers back with us.....he didn’t trust us to find our own way back.....wonder why. As we were walking, the tracker was constantly looking for snakes and other dangers and at one point told us to hurry along as this was a known elephant charging area and that it was very dangerous. Fortunately, I didn’t hear him say this, but Michael told me after the fact!!

We rested in the jeep for another 30-45 minutes before the others return and we once again piled into the jeep. They spent a great deal of time showing us the wonderful areas of the jungle. We stopped at one (man-made) lake and Michael was able to add the Sambar deer to his life list of animals seen. They also showed us an area where wild Turmeric grows. It is a large leafed plant with a tuberous root that is the turmeric. It is dried and powdered to make spices that are used in cooking. At one point on the drive, the smell of mint wafted into the jeep and Suresh told us that there was a wild mint patch nearby.

We stopped at the Forest service headquarters and had a cup of black, SWEET tea. It tasted wonderful!!! The headquarters has places that people can stay and a canteen area where they can eat.

I haven’t talked much about the hot drinks here. They are most often served with milk and sugar and are very sweet. We asked for Black and no sugar a couple of times and they all think that we are crazy!!! They are not served in cups or mugs, but in small glasses or in metal glasses, with the obvious problem being that you have to be careful not to burn yourself. The Indian’s manage this by holding the cup at the very top and then turning their hands so that the hot liquid is not running over the part of the cup that they are holding. I have not seen any hot drinks being served in paper or styrofoam cups......always in glass or metal. As a result, when you get a drink, you sit (or stand) at the shop and drink it there......think Jittery Joes without the tables.

As we were driving away from the jungle, we saw a large elephant coming out of the forest along a well traveled path. As I got out to take photos, I realized that it was one of the tamed elephants and was being followed by his handler. Suresh told us that his name was John.....the elephant’s name that is ...not the handler.

When we returned to the Jungle Hut, we asked our proprietor for some bananas and he brought some that were grown on the property. They were extremely sweet and the coolness felt good. He, and all of our hosts have been very concerned that we aren’t eating more, but we both felt that it was best to take food only in small, bland batches.

Michael and I spent the next few hours just relaxing around the property and trying to sleep our way back to health. We enjoyed sitting outside as the sun was going down and watching the growing dusk. It was also interesting to note that it was completely quiet....no street sounds, people sounds or even animal sounds!!! I am sure that is one reason that this is a popular travel destination.

The crew from the research station had agreed to come to the Jungle Hut for dinner and we enjoyed hosting them there. Six scientists and our driver joined us on the veranda for drinks (doesn’t that sound grand) and wonderful conversation. Several of them were working on elephants and their knowledge of the local animals was amazing. We started talking about monkeys and one of the women described an interesting phenomenon that she has seen...... the monkeys will get on top of a bridge, and as a fruit/vegetable truck passes under the bridge, one monkey will get out into the road so that the truck has to slow down. As it slows, the other monkeys jump into the truck and start throwing our various fruits and vegies. We laughed to think how they picked the monkey that had to sit in the road.

We both were able to eat some potato chips and Michael had a bit of soup. I was at least able to watch the others eat dinner, so that must mean that I am feeling better!!!!

I ended the night by sharing my shower with a very unhappy leech!!! Needless to say, I kept my eyes on him at ALL times!!!!

Day 9 - Thursday, June 19th

WOW....what a day!!!!

We were picked up at the guest house by Suresh who is a botanist with the Institute of Science. He was accompanied by the jeep that we had rented....along with a driver!!! Supposedly this will only cost us about $150 for all three days!!!!

Michael and I are both a bit under the weather this morning, with Michael struggling with a headache and I am having some stomach issues. The headache is not helped by the blaring music that the driver continually plays on his stereo. It all sounds the same to me and the heavy bass and drum start to bore into your brain after a while.

As we are driving out of Bangalore, it starts to become a bit more hilly and we can look down on many of the living areas of the city. There are hundreds of apartment buildings, each housing 3 or 4 units and these are painted in soft pastel colors. There are yellow metal barriers across certain lanes of traffic and Shiresh told us that those were for traffic control and to slow the cars down. As far as I can tell, it is just one more thing on the road to dodge!!! We did pass a building that was proudly proclaimed as the Driving School.....the mind boggles.

I have laughed this morning about the shirt that I am wearing. It is one that was ironed by the people in the neighborhood and it is completely devoid of wrinkles....even though the fabric was the kind that stays wrinkled. It will be interesting to see if it resumes it’s original state after it is washed and dried at home.

After about 45 minutes, the areas became more rural. We stopped for breakfast at a famous restaurant called “Loka Roche”. It specializes in the ethnic food of the state of Karnataka. The waiters were all dressed in traditional attire and they all posed happily as Michael took a photo. The manager got his feelings hurt because he was not included in the picture, so another was taken with him. I did not eat anything, but Michael had the speciality that is made from fermented rice and lentils that have been wrapped in a palm leaf and steamed. The flavor was much like a tamale, but without the meat. All of the food was served on plates that were lined with palm leaves. The restaurant was part of a natural area and we laughed at a duck who was eating out of the empty plates.

As we are driving there are just TOO many images flying past....women with large baskets on their heads, old men on ox carts, vendors with water jugs and food, thatch A-frame houses (built so low that I wouldn’t be able to stand up), granite outcrops, crops of millet, sorghum, maize, coconut, banana and sugar cane. The medians on the roads were well kept, with flowering shrubs and trees. There were HUGE billboards selling diamonds, cell phones and other luxury items. It seemed a bit incongruous as the people are so poor and there is so much poverty. At one point, strong incense wafted into the car, apparently we had passed a temple where offerings had just been made.

There is every type of clothing around. The women mostly wear Sari’s, but the men’s dress can vary significantly, from pants and collared shirt to fabric “towel wrapped” around their waist.

This is a large silk producing area, and Suresh tells our driver to stop on the side of the road and to back up......if you thought that riding in a car traveling forward is bad, you ought to do it in one traveling backwards!!! The place that he wanted us to see was a silk house. Outside of the house, there were a dozen wicker boards that had wicker channels on top. These were woven in concentric circles. Each of the channels was filled with silk cocoons!!! We went into the house and there were long shelves were the caterpillars are raised. The shelves are covered with leaves, the caterpillars are added and they are fed shredded Mulberry leaves (from plants in the neighboring field). Once the cocoons are formed, they are placed on the boards to dry out. When they are dry, they are taken off of the boards and placed on the floor where several women sit and clean off the dirty outer layer of silk and then grade the cocoons and get them ready to be sold to the silk manufacturers. The people were happy to have their photos taken and we really enjoyed seeing this interesting task.


We stopped again about 5 minutes later....this time in front of two small buildings. In the front of the first one was a layer of un-hulled rice laying out in the sun to dry. We walked into the house and found that they were using machines to hull and polish the rice. This was a several step process....on the first machine the rice was laid out in a fairly thick layer This machine was bouncing and beating the rice to break open the hulls. The rice was then moved to another machine that further tumbled it and cleaned it. The dust from the hulls was gathered in one area and will be used for animal feed. The final machine finished polishing the rice and it came out looking white and ready to eat.

The next house was a sugar cane production house. There were three huge, shallow cooking dishes (about 6 feet in diameter) Two of them had sugar syrup slowing cooking, while the third was being actively boiled. There was a woman tending to the fire underneath the vat, pushing dried sugar cane stalks into the fire, and there was a man using a large hoe-type utensil to keep the mixture moving. As it got thicker, he would drop a small drop of the mixture onto his hand and put it into a jar of water, to check for the correct consistency. Once it had reached that stage, they used large buckets to pour the thickened solution into a stone cooling tray. After it had cooled, it was cut up into bars and sold. Once the vat was emptied out, the syrup from the 2nd vat was siphoned into the main vat and the process started again. They told us that it takes about 1 hour of cooking for each batch.

Unfortunately, I started feeling really bad while we were in the building and had to leave quickly.....I think that the sickly sweet smell got to me. I spent the next 20 minutes in the car with my eyes tightly closed, and Michael trying to feed me Oreo Crisps and water. Fortunately it worked because I was not sick.

Our next stop was a turn off of the main road and thru a series of fort gates that lead to the Randanaeha Swamy temple. This fort was built about 300 years ago and was the kingdom of Tippu Sultan....the last kingdom to fall to the British. There was an entire city behind the fort gates!!

As we walked up to the temple, I noticed that there was a man sitting with a bunch of shoes and at first I thought that he was another vendor (We were being confronted by them constantly). But, when Suresh started taking his shoes off, I realized that we would not be able to wear shoes in the temple. The temple was gorgeous and beautifully carved. We had noticed that most of the temples seem to be in two parts and Suresh explained that the outer doors were designed for safety. These particular ones were made of heavy wood and with metal points on them. Then there was a small courtyard that lead into the temple itself. In times of trouble, the people could hide in the courtyard and be safe from attackers.

The entire temple was carved from stone and some of the architecture was amazing. There were several small shrines that each had offerings placed on them. Every so often one of the Holy Men would come and collect the offerings. There were also areas that had the red or yellow powder that the Hindu worshipers used to mark their forehead. Many people were lined up to see the inner-sanctum of the temple, but we did not stay for that.

Suresh insisted that I try “tender coconut” to help settle my stomach, so he purchased three fresh coconuts. The vendor used a machete to cut the top off of the coconut and then stuck a straw in it for us to drink the milk. Unfortunately, you had to drink all of the milk before the coconut could be opened up and the fresh coconut dipped out. There was no way that I could even drink all of the liquid, so I had to be content with the coconut milk only. There were two beggar children who took the coconuts from us and started drinking the milk.

As we were leaving the fort, we drove to a place on the Cauvery River where you can rent Corricle boats (think of Reepacheep in “Voyage of the Dawn Treader”). . These are made of wicker and fabric covered with tar and are round and shallow (about 8-10 feet in diameter). There was a Holy Man by the river as well as a man seining in the river. Once again we were bombarded by vendors trying to sell us a package of photos of the area. The first price was 100 rupees ($2.50), but quickly came down to 10 rupees (25 cents).....we didn’t buy them.

We then continued our journey into the state of Tamil Nadu, and the Mudumalai Tiger Preserve. I loved two of the signs that said.....”Please do not feed the animals” and “Do not tease wild animals” ......no duh!!! When you entered the preserve there was a guard who opened the gate across the road. The gate was simply a bar that had rocks tied to one end as a counterweight and he would gently pull on the rope and the gate would rise.

We stopped several times along the road to photograph a wild boar, deer, peacock and two types of monkeys....Michael was in heaven!!!

We arrived at the resort that Sukumar had arranged for us (called the “Jungle Hut”) about 3:00 and were welcomed for lunch.....we both ate a small amount. I spent a couple of hours resting while Michael took photos of the Axis Deer that were in the compound. He also enjoyed watching a cricket match between the workers of the resort and was even invited to play....he opted to photograph instead.

Our driver picked us up at 5:00 and we drove to the Indian Institute of Science Research Station which is located in the village of Masinagudi (for the goddess Masina). It is a series of 3 buildings that house the sleeping quarters, kitchen, dining area and computer facility. The station is performing conservation work in the jungle, specializing in elephants and other large mammals, including tigers and leopard. There was 1 student, and several professional members, as well as a cook/tracker and several other part-time trackers.

We climbed into the Institute jeep and drove into the Tiger Preserve and to the Elephant Camp. We first visited a small museum that showed many of the indigenous animals of the area. We were fortunate to have experts on hand to give us additional information about them. At one point there was a huge bang on the metal roof above us......we all jumped, and then someone said “Hey, it’s the monkeys” (are you singing yet) . Sure enough there were Langers (Michael tells me that these are different from the monkey we have previously seen, but you couldn’t prove it by me).

We were directed to a small roofed pen that held an orphaned elephant calf who was only 22 months old. He had been taught to put his trunk outside the pen and would let you touch it and shake it. One of the times that I did this, he curled it around my fingers and started pulling...it was really cool. I was also surprised at the texture of the skin and at the bristle type hairs on his trunk.

Our friends then hurried us over the area where the elephants are fed. This was quite a tourist attraction (15 or so people), but we heard a lot more explanations from the scientists than the general public received. The elephant’s food is made up of millet, rice, grass and sugar. These are cooked (over a wood fire) in separate batches and packed into cubes about 12 inches square. These are mixed by hand for the individual elephants dietary needs. The elephants are fed balls of the food and seem to enjoy it greatly. At the end of the meal, they are given coconuts and Suresh said that they are like chocolate for the elephants. We laughed at one of the elephants who picked up a small stick and was using it to scratch in unusual places, including along his teeth like floss.

As were watching the elephants being fed, the Langers shot up into the trees and started screeching. One of the trackers said “there must be a cat around” and he immediately started scanning the landscape. He finally said.....”there is a leopard in that tree”. We watched it climb down the tree head first as the monkeys continued to scream. Once again we were fortunate to be with the scientists. I told Suresh that I didn’t get a good view and asked him if he would mind circling behind the trees and scare it out again......he graciously declined!!! One of our new friends told us we were “Very Lucky” to have seen a leopard on the first day in the area.

As we were being driven back to our cottage, we heard a loudspeaker calling the Muslims to prayer....a very haunting sound. We fell gratefully into bed after a long and exciting day.

Day 9 - Wednesday, June 18th

Before I forget it, IST stands for Indian Standard Time, but Paul Billy said that it should be Indian “Stretchable” Time. Most things are not on time, but are not extremely late. Sukumar, on the other hand, is very precise about his timings.

We began the day with yet another meal.....I once again opted for toast and jam and Michael had another curry and bread. As Michael set out for the CES (Center for Ecological Studies), I spent a few hours working on the journal and answering/writing a few emails.

I walked to meet them at 12:25 and we again headed to Nesara (the local restaurant) to eat. As we entered, Sukumar pointed to the handwritten white board that said that “We have Strated”..... instead of “Started”. This time we ordered the same meal, but in the Southern style rather than the Northern style. I found it to be a bit hotter, but still enjoyable. These mixture plates are served on a large, round, metal plate that has raised sides (like a shallow bowl). There is a metal bowl of rice on this plate, along with small metal dishes that hold each of various sauces. To eat this, you remove the rice bowl and spoon a small amount of rice into the bottom of the plate and then pour the various sauces over the rice. We washed our hands twice during the meal.....just before we begin eating (with our hands) and then once again before we eat the dessert (using a spoon).

Michael and I have been trying desperately to avoid non-bottled water!!! They put three glasses of water on the table and Sukumar told us that it was from the tap and that he would order a bottle. Well, the bottle came, but no new glasses. He asked several times for empty glasses and finally one of the waiters simply picked up all three of our glasses (Sukumar had already drunk from his), poured the water into a dish and returned the glasses to our table!!!!! Michael murmured quietly “I guess it is close enough”, and we gratefully drank our water. In all honesty, the glasses are seldom clean anyway, so I guess that it really didn’t matter!!!

After lunch, Michael headed back to work and I girded up my courage and went out into town by myself. Sukumar had told me of a Fine Arts Gallery that was fairly close to the Institute and I had been able to find it on a map that Paul Billy had given me, so I ventured outside of the main gate and hailed an Auto (Rickshaw). It did not seem encouraging that it took four drivers to figure out where I wanted to go even though I was pointing to it on a map!!! They finally agreed and I set off with one of the drivers. Since I wasn’t really sure that he knew where he was going, I watched closely on the map. He stopped a couple of blocks short of my destination but I gratefully alighted on the sidewalk. We were in front of a fancy hotel, so I asked the guard where the Gallery was and he pointed me off down the street. As I was walking past, another Auto driver offered to take me, but I told him that I needed the exercise.....he laughed. When I finally got there, the same driver was waiting for me and pointed me to the entrance!!!!

The gallery is part of the College of Fine Arts. I spent a few minutes in the store which sells not only the student’s art, but that of the professors as well. I came close to buying a painting, but was concerned about how to get it back to the US. I paid for my entrance to the gallery....just 10 rupees (2.5 cents)!!!!!

As I walked up the stairs, a woman met me and showed me into a gallery. As I entered the darkened gallery, she turned on the lights and fans and stood with me while I looked. This first gallery was filled with paintings that had extremely bright colors. I finally found a plaque that said that the pictures were painted with tempera paint.

As I left the gallery, the lights and fans were turned off, and I was shown into another gallery where the lights and fans were turned on again. This continued all through out the galleries and I came to enjoy the company of my “minder”, even though she spoke very little English. As I entered the topmost gallery, the floor was covered with a thick bamboo carpeting, and my hostess was laying down on the floor. She started to stand up hastily as I approached, but I motioned for her to stay put. She said thank you and that she had a “bad back”. I told her that I understood perfectly and that I might well join her on the floor. As I finished the final gallery, she looked at me and said “Last”.....my signal to leave!!!

I did not understand many of the “realism” paintings, but greatly enjoyed many of the abstract pieces....guess that is the quilter coming out in me. One of the pieces that I laughed about was a woman sculpture made from fiberglass and covered with photos from magazines. It was entitled “Fast Food” and I was fully expecting to see photos of Big Mac’s and KFC, but instead it was covered with pictures of “Take-Out” Indian food!!!

There were two galleries that contained paintings in the Mysore style. They were mostly Icons depicting the incarnation of various gods and goddesses. There was a lot of gold leaf and other types of gold on the paintings, some raised or embossed. I read later on that Gesso was used to form the raised areas. The colors in the paintings were bright and the paints were colored from minerals, leaves and flowers. The paintings had extremely detailed background designs, including carpets and wall papers.

One of the other pieces that I really like was a stylized peacock made from stainless steel.....wish that I could have taken photos!!!

Although the art was wonderful, it was not well presented. All of the paintings were framed in simple wooden frames (very few matched) and were not matted at all. The glass was just normal glass (not non-glare) and it sometimes made the art hard to see. The walls and display boxes were painted white, but were covered in hand prints and dirt streaks. On the other hand, the floors were spotless!!! There were 5 or 6 women who moved into the galleries that I was not in and proceeded to sweep them with their short brooms and wash them with wet cloths which were soaking in buckets of dirty water.

As I left the gallery, I noticed some more art that was in a garden area just to one side. Since I did not see a “No-Photo” sign, I took a few pictures of the outside art. My favorite piece was mounted in a tree. It was a series of giant ants made from wire and plastic wrap that culminated in a large “nest” high up in the tree. There were even some ants at the base of the tree, fighting to be the next to climb up. It was very entertaining!!!!!

As I left the compound, I spoke with an Auto driver who informed me that would not take me back to the Institute, because he would not be able to pick up a fare inside and would have to come back empty. Another older driver came up and said that he would gladly take me. He was wonderful and talked to me about the area that we were driving in. He pointed out some of the houses and said that this was a very rich area, but that most of Bangalore was not the same. I told him that we had been living in Bonasvati and he seemed relieved that I didn’t think that Bangalore was filled with rich people. I told him that he could drop me at the front gate, but he insisted on driving me to the door of the guest house.

Both of these drivers probably charged me too much, but when you are talking about the difference between $2 and $3 for a ten minute drive, I really didn’t feel that it was too big of a deal.

After I spent a few minutes at the guest house, I headed out for the local bank to change some larger bills. It was about 4:30 when I got there, and the sign said that they closed at 2:30, but the door was partly open so I played stupid American and went on in. A very nice man helped me and made the change from a wad of bills in his front shirt pocket. The only thing that he balked at was when I asked for some 10 rupee notes and he said “Madame, we are closed....this is all I can do”. I said thanks and headed across the campus to the store that I visited yesterday.

Michael and I had decided at lunch that we did NOT want more curry for dinner, so I bought a couple of drinks and some chocolate bars for us to eat instead. We also remembered that we had Peanut Butter Cheese crackers, so that was what we had for dinner. My stomach is in desperate need of a non-curry meal, but I am afraid that I have a few days to go before I get it. I feel sure that I will NOT order the Indian meal on the flight to Paris. Instead, I will hold out for a Cheese Baguette in Paris!!!

We went to bed early so that we could be ready for our car and driver early in the morning.....more about that later!!

Day 7 - Tuesday, June 17th

This morning we went downstairs to the dining room for breakfast and I was thrilled to see that they had toast (with extremely thin bread) and jam along with the other Indian dishes. It was nice to have a flavor other than curry!!! I asked for black tea and they poured a small amount of VERY dark tea into the cup and then added about 3/4 cup of water to it. It was still strong in flavor, but was really good.

Michael and I have both enjoyed the coffee and tea that is served here. They are both made extremely strong, but copious amounts of milk and sugar are added, giving them a very nice taste. We especially enjoyed Chai tea, which is made from a mixture of strong tea, milk, sugar and spices (normally Cardamon). It is normally served in a small mug or cup, but we have also drunk it from small glasses. We have learned that the biggest trick to enjoying these drinks is to add enough sugar!!!

After breakfast, Michael left for his meetings at the Center for Ecological Studies, but called me immediately to tell me that we were both invited to lunch at 12:30. I met he, Sukumar and another botanist and we walked to a restaurant on the Indian Institute of Science campus. They had a buffet, but Sukumar suggested that we order from the menu. We both had a sampler plate that came with rice, Nan bread, yogurt, vegetable curry, curry sauce and thin spicy sauce. We started the meal by dipping the bread into the sauces, but then moved to putting the sauces on top of the rice and eating that.....with our hands of course!!! The meal began with a spicy tomato soup and a fried bread with black pepper. We were served two desserts.....the first was called Gulab Jamun, which is popular in Northern India. It is a small ball (golf ball size) of a bread like substance (made of flour, milk and sugar) that has been fried and then soaked in a sugar water sauce that has been flavored with some spice. It is served in a small dish with the sauce covering it......IT WAS WONDERFUL!!!! This was followed by a dish of vanilla ice cream and fresh chopped fruit.

After lunch, Michael went back to work and I decided to wander around the campus for a while. I enjoyed seeing the wonderful flowering trees and other beautiful natural areas. There was a tree growing outside of the Ecology building that was covered with a huge vine called Liana. This vine had large, woody branches that were curved and curled in the coolest way. The vine reached the entire length of the building, and even across the street into another wooded area. Sukumar told us that they are getting ready to move into another building, but I would personally miss this glorious plant!!

As I was wandering around, I decided to stop at a small shop and get a cold drink.....thinking of water or a Pepsi. The gentleman that ran the shop said something in Hindi and I said OK, so he handed me a bottle of a drink called Lehar Slice. It was very good....sort of like an orange crush, but creamier. As I have read online about it, I have found out that it is actually a Pepsi product!!

Sukumar told us of the history of the Indian Institute of Science......it was endowed in 1909 by a businessman and philanthropist named J.N. Tata. The Tata Group is still a huge enterprise. There are areas devoted to almost all types of science, including computer science, electrical engineering, Chemistry, Biology and Genetics. It is a very prestigious place and the Indian people have been very impressed when told that we were going there.


As I walked around, there were several things that stood out to me. ..... In one area there were a group of women pulling weeds and grass out of a sandy gathering area. It was interesting that they were all in brightly colored saris, even though they were doing manual labor.....not a pair of jeans among them. I also saw a group of people who were digging up areas of dirt and dumping it onto a cart. The man would dig the dirt and the two women would load the dirt into wicker baskets and carry it on their heads to the cart. They each had a small wicker hat that was flat on the top to help with balancing the heavy basket.

I also laughed at the incongruous picture of a woman dressed in a beautiful sari, riding a motorcycle, with a helmet on.


A couple of things from other days that I have forgotten to write about......

The water heater is only for the bathroom area and is called a “Geezer”. It is about 1/4 the size of our US hot water heaters and is only turned on when hot water is needed. It takes about 20 minutes for the water to heat.

Also, when we were in Paul Billy’s neighborhood, there was a couple who would set up a padded cart in the street and iron clothes ALL day long. Everyone from the neighborhood would bring their ironing out for them to do. They used a coal heated iron that was about 6 inches tall and filled with hot coals. I don’t know how often they had to replace the coals. The iron looked as if it was very heavy and I cant imagine using it all day long. They had bottles of water that they would sprinkle on the clothes as they ironed them. Each item cost about 1 to 2 rupees (3 to 5 cents). Shirley had washed a few of our clothes and they were returned ironed to perfection ....even the socks and underwear. I told Michael not to get used to it!!!

When we were shopping on Monday, I bought some fabric at several stores. Often the cutting was done on a padded shelf that the person sat on while measuring and cutting. They had a long metal stick that was 1 meter in length and that was used to measure. They were all dismayed that I only wanted to buy 1 meter, and I had to keep explaining that I wasn’t planning to make clothes from it, and only needed the smaller amount. Prices ranged from 75 rupees ($1.75) to 300 rupees ($7.00) per meter. The quality of the fabric is fairly poor, but the colors and textures make up for it!!! There were also stores called “Color Matching” stores that were filled with every imaginable color of solid fabrics. I guess that these stores allow you to bring in a printed fabric that you want to match in color. They were very interesting, but the proprietors were not the most helpful.